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Ambliopía refractiva en paciente masculino de 7 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Córdova Loor, Francisco Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tello Fernández, María Estefanía | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-13T13:29:36Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-13T13:29:36Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14462 | |
| dc.description | Amblyopia is a very common pathology in childhood, it is characterized by the loss of visual acuity in one or both eyes, this occurs as a consequence of a lack of maturation and development of the visual system during childhood. Signs and symptoms that may occur include: asthenopia, headaches, blurred vision, squinting, eye floating, and reading problems. Within refractive amblyopia we can find anisometropic amblyopia which presents a difference in refraction between both eyes. Early detection is extremely important since amblyopia treatment has a greater effect before visual maturation is complete. The present study aims to establish the origin of the decrease in visual acuity in the right eye of a 7-year-old male patient. For that, several optometric and ophthalmological exams were carried out, such as: Visual Acuity exam, both objective and subjective, Cover Test, Hirschberg test, Ophthalmoscopy, Bruckner Reflex, Ishihara Test, Kappa Angle and Ocular Dominance. With the results obtained, a myopic anisometropic refractive amblyopia could be diagnosed. Prior to this, the treatment began, which was based on optical correction working in conjunction with vision therapy with an eye patch, in addition to periodic follow-up for 6 months to review the progress of the treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Amblyopia is a very common pathology in childhood, it is characterized by the loss of visual acuity in one or both eyes, this occurs as a consequence of a lack of maturation and development of the visual system during childhood. Signs and symptoms that may occur include: asthenopia, headaches, blurred vision, squinting, eye floating, and reading problems. Within refractive amblyopia we can find anisometropic amblyopia which presents a difference in refraction between both eyes. Early detection is extremely important since amblyopia treatment has a greater effect before visual maturation is complete. The present study aims to establish the origin of the decrease in visual acuity in the right eye of a 7-year-old male patient. For that, several optometric and ophthalmological exams were carried out, such as: Visual Acuity exam, both objective and subjective, Cover Test, Hirschberg test, Ophthalmoscopy, Bruckner Reflex, Ishihara Test, Kappa Angle and Ocular Dominance. With the results obtained, a myopic anisometropic refractive amblyopia could be diagnosed. Prior to this, the treatment began, which was based on optical correction working in conjunction with vision therapy with an eye patch, in addition to periodic follow-up for 6 months to review the progress of the treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La ambliopía es una patología muy común en la infancia, esta está caracterizada por la pérdida de la agudeza visual en uno o ambos ojos, esto se da como consecuencia de una falta de maduración y desarrollo del sistema visual durante la infancia. Entre los signos y síntomas que se pueden presentar están los siguientes: astenopia, dolores de cabeza, visión borrosa, entrecerrar los ojos, flotarse los ojos y problemas de lectura. Dentro de la ambliopía refractiva podemos encontrar la ambliopía anisometrópica la cual presenta una diferencia de refracción entre ambos ojos. La detección temprana es sumamente importante ya que el tratamiento de la ambliopía tiene mayor efecto antes que se dé por culminada la maduración visual. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo establecer el origen de la disminución de la agudeza visual en el ojo derecho del paciente masculino de 7 años de edad. Para aquello se realizaron varios exámenes optométricos y oftalmológicos como lo son: examen de Agudeza Visual tanto objetivo como subjetivo, Cover Test, Test de Hirschberg, Oftalmoscopia, Reflejo de Bruckner, Test de Ishihara, Angulo Kappa y Dominancia Ocular. Con los resultados obtenidos se pudo diagnosticar una ambliopía refractiva anisometrópica miópica. Previo a esto se inició con el tratamiento, el cual se basó en la corrección óptica trabajando en conjunto con la terapia visual con parche ocular, además de un seguimiento periódico durante 6 meses para revisar el progreso del tratamiento. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Agudeza visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ambliopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anisometropía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Refracción | es_ES |
| dc.title | Ambliopía refractiva en paciente masculino de 7 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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