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Intervención del terapista respiratorio en paciente masculino de 18 años con neumonía nosocomial
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ramos Fuentes, Lázaro Francisco | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guanoquiza Mejía, Meybi Guadalupe | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-09T17:57:38Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-09T17:57:38Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14372 | |
| dc.description | Nosocomial pneumonia is defined as an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by infectious agents not present in the host at the time of admission, which may include viruses, fungal parasites, and bacteria, the latter being the most common pathogen associated with NN. Nosocomial pneumonia occurs as consequence of bacterial invasion of the lower respiratory tract from the following routes: aspiration of oropharyngeal flora, contamination by bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract, inhalation of infected aerosols, and less frequently by hematogenous spread from a remote source of infection. Nosocomial pneumonia is diagnosed is controversial. There are different diagnostic modalities that are difficult to assess due to the absence of a clear "gold standard" with which to compare them. Traditionally, the criteria for suspicion of nosocomial pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia have been based on the combination of clinical and radiological signs. Preferentially used clinical criteria include the presence of fever > 38.4 ºC or hypothermia < 36 ºC, leukocytosis > 15,000/mm3, (>10% of arches in children under 12 months) or leukopenia < 4,000/mm3, crackles and wet cough or purulent sputum. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Nosocomial pneumonia is defined as an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by infectious agents not present in the host at the time of admission, which may include viruses, fungal parasites, and bacteria, the latter being the most common pathogen associated with NN. Nosocomial pneumonia occurs as consequence of bacterial invasion of the lower respiratory tract from the following routes: aspiration of oropharyngeal flora, contamination by bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract, inhalation of infected aerosols, and less frequently by hematogenous spread from a remote source of infection. Nosocomial pneumonia is diagnosed is controversial. There are different diagnostic modalities that are difficult to assess due to the absence of a clear "gold standard" with which to compare them. Traditionally, the criteria for suspicion of nosocomial pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia have been based on the combination of clinical and radiological signs. Preferentially used clinical criteria include the presence of fever > 38.4 ºC or hypothermia < 36 ºC, leukocytosis > 15,000/mm3, (>10% of arches in children under 12 months) or leukopenia < 4,000/mm3, crackles and wet cough or purulent sputum. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía nosocomial se define como una infección aguda del tracto respiratorio inferior causada por agentes infecciosos que no está presente en el huésped al momento de la admisión, que puede incluir virus, parásitos fúngicos y bacterias, siendo este último el patógeno más común asociado con NN. La neumonía nosocomial se produce como consecuencia de la invasión bacteriana del tracto respiratorio inferior a partir de las siguientes vías: aspiración de la flora orofaríngea, contaminación por bacterias procedentes del tracto gastrointestinal, inhalación de aerosoles infectados y con menor frecuencia por diseminación hematógena a partir de un foco remoto de infección. Se diagnóstica la neumonía nosocomial es controvertida. Existen diferentes modalidades diagnósticas difícilmente evaluables por la ausencia de un claro “patrón oro” con el que compararlos, de forma tradicional los criterios de sospecha de neumonía nosocomial y neumonía asociada a ventilación se han basado en la combinación de signos clínicos y radiológicos. Entre los criterios clínicos utilizados de forma preferente se incluyen la presencia de fiebre > 38.4 ºC o hipotermia < 36 ºC, leucocitosis > 15.000/mm3, (>10% de cayados en menores de 12 meses) o leucopenia < 4.000/ mm3, crepitantes y tos húmeda o expectoración purulenta. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía nosocomial | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infección | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Crepitantes | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Expectoración puralenta | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención del terapista respiratorio en paciente masculino de 18 años con neumonía nosocomial | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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