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Factores de riesgo que inciden en el desarrollo de la bronquiolitis aguda en niños menores de 2 años. Hospital Martin Icaza. Diciembre 2022 – abril 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Yngrid Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Calderón Mancilla, Ingrid Noemy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lozano Veas, Tiffany Solange | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-08T16:14:47Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-08T16:14:47Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14326 | |
| dc.description | Acute bronchiolitis (AB) is considered one of the most common infections of viral origin with children under 2 years of age as a vulnerable group. This condition, classified as acute infectious and affecting the lower respiratory tract in children under 2 years of age, is characterized by the presence of necrosis and inflammation of the bronchial epithelium affecting the lungs bilaterally and diffusely, leading to obstructive ventilatory disability. In this research study we sought to relate the risk factors that affect the development of acute bronchiolitis in children under 2 years of age at the Hospital Martin Icaza Babahoyo - Los Rios, Ecuador in the period April - September 2022, in which a survey was conducted to parents of children under 2 years of age about the symptoms presented by the children and several questions that seek to identify what were the risk factors to which children were exposed before presenting symptoms of acute bronchiolitis. The survey and data collection revealed that most of the children were exposed to respiratory viruses, of which respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus and adenovirus were the most frequently reported risk factors. In this study, a sample of 80 children with acute bronchiolitis between the age range of 0 to 2 years was taken. It is important to point out that a formula was not used for this study. The type of research used was basic, field and cross-sectional, for which an induction, explanation and training about what acute bronchiolitis was, the signs and symptoms that occur when the infection occurs, important characteristics of acute bronchiolitis such as etiology, causes, modifiable and non-modifiable factors were also explained, the causes, modifiable and non-modifiable factors, improvement strategies for acute bronchiolitis, among other important data that may occur before, during and after the clinical picture presented by a child under 2 years of age with acute bronchiolitis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Acute bronchiolitis (AB) is considered one of the most common infections of viral origin with children under 2 years of age as a vulnerable group. This condition, classified as acute infectious and affecting the lower respiratory tract in children under 2 years of age, is characterized by the presence of necrosis and inflammation of the bronchial epithelium affecting the lungs bilaterally and diffusely, leading to obstructive ventilatory disability. In this research study we sought to relate the risk factors that affect the development of acute bronchiolitis in children under 2 years of age at the Hospital Martin Icaza Babahoyo - Los Rios, Ecuador in the period April - September 2022, in which a survey was conducted to parents of children under 2 years of age about the symptoms presented by the children and several questions that seek to identify what were the risk factors to which children were exposed before presenting symptoms of acute bronchiolitis. The survey and data collection revealed that most of the children were exposed to respiratory viruses, of which respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus and adenovirus were the most frequently reported risk factors. In this study, a sample of 80 children with acute bronchiolitis between the age range of 0 to 2 years was taken. It is important to point out that a formula was not used for this study. The type of research used was basic, field and cross-sectional, for which an induction, explanation and training about what acute bronchiolitis was, the signs and symptoms that occur when the infection occurs, important characteristics of acute bronchiolitis such as etiology, causes, modifiable and non-modifiable factors were also explained, the causes, modifiable and non-modifiable factors, improvement strategies for acute bronchiolitis, among other important data that may occur before, during and after the clinical picture presented by a child under 2 years of age with acute bronchiolitis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La bronquiolitis aguda (BA) es considerada una de las infecciones más comunes de origen viral que tiene como grupo vulnerable a menores de 2 años. Esta condición, clasificada como infecciosa aguda y que afecta las vías respiratorias inferiores en niños menores de 2 años, se caracteriza por la presencia de necrosis e inflamación del epitelio bronquial que afecta los pulmones de forma bilateral y difusa, lo que lleva a una incapacidad ventilatoria obstructiva. En este estudio de investigación se buscó relacionar los factores de riesgos que inciden en el desarrollo de la bronquiolitis aguda en niños menores de 2 años del Hospital Martin Icaza Babahoyo – Los Ríos, Ecuador en el periodo Abril – Septiembre 2022, en la cual se realizó una encuesta a los padres de los niños menores 2 años acerca de que síntomas presentaron los niños y varias preguntas que buscan identificar cuáles fueron los factores de riesgo a los que estuvieron expuestos los niños antes de presentar los síntomas de la bronquiolitis aguda. Dentro de la encuesta y recolección de datos se llegó a conocer que la mayoría de niños estuvieron expuestos a virus respiratorios de los cuales los que más se presentaron y señalaron como factores de riesgo incidentes fueron el virus respiratorio sincitial (VRS), Rinovirus y adenovirus. En este estudio se tomó una muestra de 80 niños que padecen bronquiolitis aguda entre el rango de edad de 0 a 2 años. Es importante señalar que para este estudio no se realizó una formula. El tipo de investigación que se utilizo fue la básica, de campo y transversal, por lo cual se realizó una inducción, explicación y capacitación acerca de que era la bronquiolitis aguda, los signos y síntomas que se presentan cuando se da la infección, también se explicaron características importantes de la bronquiolitis aguda como lo son la etiología, las causas, factores modificables y no modificables, estrategias de mejora para la bronquiolitis aguda, entre otros datos de suma importancia que se pueden presentar antes, durante y después del cuadro clínico que presenta el menor de 2 años con bronquiolitis aguda. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 97 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Bronquiolitis aguda | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Niños | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Morbimortalidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Comorbilidad | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sibilancias | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo que inciden en el desarrollo de la bronquiolitis aguda en niños menores de 2 años. Hospital Martin Icaza. Diciembre 2022 – abril 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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