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Patógenos bacterianos y su incidencia en la neumonía comunitaria en pacientes de 50 a 65 años en la Parroquia Barreiro Babahoyo. Diciembre 2022- mayo 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espín Mancilla, Yngrid Paola | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ávila Posligua, Yalitza Lisbeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mena Rodríguez, Naomi Michelle | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-08T15:37:08Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-06-08T15:37:08Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14322 | |
| dc.description | Community pneumonia is a respiratory etiology caused by microorganisms that imply the patient's health status, evidencing said disease through symptoms and signs such as fever, dyspnea, tachycardia, among others. It is known that community pneumonia is a pathology of the respiratory system that can cause the death of the patient since it presents as an infection in the lung parenchyma with inflammation. This study was developed with the purpose of determining the incidence of community pneumonia in patients between 50 and 65 years of age in the Barreiro-Babahoyo Parish. The methodology used was deductive and analytical. In the data collection, the technique was applied through the survey directly to 100% of patients of the population of the Barreiro-Babahoyo Parish, in which it was determined that 6% of patients had the symptom of fever, 20% of patients stated that it was dyspnea, 10% of patients said that it was purulent sputum, 16% of patients mentioned that it was chest pain, 10% of patients indicated that it was tachypnoea, 10% of patients expressed that it was cough , 20% of patients pointed out that it was crackling wheezing and finally 8% of patients determined that it was dehydration. It is important to avoid risk factors such as alcohol, environmental factors and host factors (other diseases), taking into account a primary factor that is age. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Community pneumonia is a respiratory etiology caused by microorganisms that imply the patient's health status, evidencing said disease through symptoms and signs such as fever, dyspnea, tachycardia, among others. It is known that community pneumonia is a pathology of the respiratory system that can cause the death of the patient since it presents as an infection in the lung parenchyma with inflammation. This study was developed with the purpose of determining the incidence of community pneumonia in patients between 50 and 65 years of age in the Barreiro-Babahoyo Parish. The methodology used was deductive and analytical. In the data collection, the technique was applied through the survey directly to 100% of patients of the population of the Barreiro-Babahoyo Parish, in which it was determined that 6% of patients had the symptom of fever, 20% of patients stated that it was dyspnea, 10% of patients said that it was purulent sputum, 16% of patients mentioned that it was chest pain, 10% of patients indicated that it was tachypnoea, 10% of patients expressed that it was cough , 20% of patients pointed out that it was crackling wheezing and finally 8% of patients determined that it was dehydration. It is important to avoid risk factors such as alcohol, environmental factors and host factors (other diseases), taking into account a primary factor that is age. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La neumonía comunitaria es una etiología respiratoria causada por microorganismos que implican el estado de salud del paciente evidenciando dicha enfermedad por medio de síntomas y signos como fiebre, disnea, taquicardia, entre otros. Se sabe que la neumonía comunitaria es una patología del sistema respiratorio que puede causar la muerte del paciente ya que la misma se presenta en forma de infección en el parénquima pulmonar con una inflamación. Este estudio se desarrolló con la finalidad de determinar la incidencia de la neumonía comunitaria en pacientes de 50 a 65 años en la Parroquia Barreiro-Babahoyo. La metodología empleada fue deductiva y analítico. En la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica mediante la encuesta directamente a 100% de pacientes de la población de la Parroquia Barreiro-Babahoyo, en la cual se determinó que el 6% de pacientes tuvieron el síntoma de la fiebre, el 20% de pacientes manifestaron que era la disnea, 10% de pacientes dijeron que era el esputo purulento, 16% de pacientes mencionaron que era el dolor torácico, el 10% de pacientes indicaron que era la taquipnea, el 10% de pacientes expresaron que era la tos, 20% de pacientes puntualizaron que era las crepitantes sibilancias y por último el 8% de pacientes determinaron que era la deshidratación. Es importante evitar los factores de riesgos tales como el alcohol, factores ambientales y factores de huéspedes (otras enfermedades), teniendo en cuenta un factor primordial que es la edad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 99 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Neumonía comunitaria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Patógenos bacterianos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Streptococo pneumoniae | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Parénquima pulmonar | es_ES |
| dc.title | Patógenos bacterianos y su incidencia en la neumonía comunitaria en pacientes de 50 a 65 años en la Parroquia Barreiro Babahoyo. Diciembre 2022- mayo 2023. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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