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dc.contributor.advisorSellan Icaza, Víctor Manuel
dc.contributor.authorJaña Aguiar, Anthony Johan
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-30T17:50:44Z
dc.date.available2023-05-30T17:50:44Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14092
dc.descriptionCurrently, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia, are essential due to the high risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder that manifests clinically after 20 weeks gestation. If left untreated, in time it can lead to severe complications, even death, for both mother and baby. The worldwide incidence of preeclampsia is reported between 5 to 8% of all pregnancies. In Ecuador, these diseases have been reported as the leading causes of maternal death and represent 27.53% of total maternal deaths from 2006 to 2014. The Chimborazo province has the third highest rate of these diseases nationwide with 28.16%. Preeclampsia is diagnosed if you have hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy and at least one of the following symptoms such as: protein in the urine (proteinuria), blurred vision, thrombocytopenia, increased liver enzymes, headache that does not go away with pain medication. It is usually recommended as a treatment, that you immediately administer antihypertensive drugs prescribed by the attending physician and monitor vital signs constantly. In the present work, we review the signs and symptoms that contribute to the diagnosis of preeclampsia and evaluate which is the most appropriate treatment for this pathology. Within patient care, the main nursing care is to evaluate and verify the warning signs of the pathology. In this case, the mother and the NB must be safe before, during and after delivery. Therefore, the following care is established; evaluate vital signs, breath sounds, saturation levels. The contribution of the nursing care process is the constant evaluation and verification of vital signs if they worsen due to this pathology. The fetus must be safe for the pregnant woman, newborn before, during and after delivery. The patient evolved favorably thanks to nursing interventions and the administration of pharmacotherapy, it was possible to reduce the values of blood pressure that she maintained during her stay in hospitalization, her current condition is stable and we proceeded to give the medical discharge and indications that puerperium controls should be carried out in the health unit near her home as a prophylaxis of possible complications.es_ES
dc.descriptionCurrently, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, such as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia, are essential due to the high risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder that manifests clinically after 20 weeks gestation. If left untreated, in time it can lead to severe complications, even death, for both mother and baby. The worldwide incidence of preeclampsia is reported between 5 to 8% of all pregnancies. In Ecuador, these diseases have been reported as the leading causes of maternal death and represent 27.53% of total maternal deaths from 2006 to 2014. The Chimborazo province has the third highest rate of these diseases nationwide with 28.16%. Preeclampsia is diagnosed if you have hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy and at least one of the following symptoms such as: protein in the urine (proteinuria), blurred vision, thrombocytopenia, increased liver enzymes, headache that does not go away with pain medication. It is usually recommended as a treatment, that you immediately administer antihypertensive drugs prescribed by the attending physician and monitor vital signs constantly. In the present work, we review the signs and symptoms that contribute to the diagnosis of preeclampsia and evaluate which is the most appropriate treatment for this pathology. Within patient care, the main nursing care is to evaluate and verify the warning signs of the pathology. In this case, the mother and the NB must be safe before, during and after delivery. Therefore, the following care is established; evaluate vital signs, breath sounds, saturation levels. The contribution of the nursing care process is the constant evaluation and verification of vital signs if they worsen due to this pathology. The fetus must be safe for the pregnant woman, newborn before, during and after delivery. The patient evolved favorably thanks to nursing interventions and the administration of pharmacotherapy, it was possible to reduce the values of blood pressure that she maintained during her stay in hospitalization, her current condition is stable and we proceeded to give the medical discharge and indications that puerperium controls should be carried out in the health unit near her home as a prophylaxis of possible complications.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEn la actualidad los trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo, como la hipertensión gestacional, preeclampsia y eclampsia, son primordiales debido al riesgo elevado de morbimortalidad materna y fetal. La preeclampsia es un trastorno hipertensivo inducido por el embarazo que se manifiesta clínicamente después de las 20 semanas de gestación. Si no se trata, a tiempo, puede genera complicaciones severas, incluso puede provocar la muerte, tanto para la madre como para el bebé. La incidencia mundial de preeclampsia es reportada entre el 5 al 8 % del total de embarazos. En Ecuador, estas enfermedades han sido reportadas, como las primeras causas de muerte materna y representan el 27,53 % del total de muerte maternas ocurridas desde el 2006 hasta el 2014. La provincia Chimborazo tiene la tercera tasa más alta a nivel nacional de estas enfermedades con un 28,16 %, según (Garcia hermida , 2020). Se diagnostica preeclampsia si tienes hipertensión después de 20 semanas de embarazo y al menos uno de los siguientes síntomas como: proteína en la orina (proteinuria), visión borrosa, trombocitopenia, aumento de enzimas hepáticas, cefalea que no desaparece con analgésico. Por lo general se recomienda como tratamiento, que inmediatamente se administre medicamentos antihipertensivos prescritos por el médico tratante y monitorizar los signos vitales constantemente. En el presente trabajo, se revisa cuáles son los signos y síntomas que contribuyen al diagnóstico de la preeclampsia y se evalúa cual es el tratamiento más adecuado para dicha patología. Dentro de los cuidados a la paciente, la principal atención de enfermería es evaluar y verificar los signos de alarma de la patología. En este caso se debe tener segura a la madre y al RN durante y después de la intervención quirúrgica parto por cesaría. Por lo cual se establen los siguientes cuidados; evaluar los signos vitales, tensión arterial, niveles de saturación de oxígeno, el nivel de conciencia, temperatura, ruidos respiratorios y monitorizar el color de la piel, Administración de medicamentos antihipertensivos (nifedipina, hidralazina) y sulfato de magnesio como profilaxis de la eclampsia, prescritos por el médico. El aporte de las intervenciones de enfermería es la constate evaluación y verificación de los signos vitales si llegasen agravar por dicha patología. Se debe tener seguros al feto a la gestante, recién nacido antes, durante y después del parto. Gracias a la aplicación Proceso de Atención de Enfermería la paciente logro evolucionar favorablemente debido que se ejecutó las intervenciones de enfermería y a la administración de farmacoterapia, se logró disminuir los valores de la tensión arterial(162/90mmHg) que mantenía durante su estadía en hospitalización, su tensión arterial actual es estable (128/85mmHg), y se procedió a dar el alta médica e indicaciones que debe realizarse controles de puerperio en la unidad de salud cerca de su domicilio como profilaxis de posibles complicaciones.es_ES
dc.format.extent54 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectTrastornos hipertensivoses_ES
dc.subjectPreeclampsiaes_ES
dc.subjectGestantees_ES
dc.subjectSignos vitaleses_ES
dc.subjectMuerte maternaes_ES
dc.titleProceso de atención de enfermería en paciente gestante de 31 años de edad de 36 semanas con preeclampsia severa.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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