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Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente con síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sellan Icaza, Víctor Manuel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Duarte Jaña, Jefferson Jaime | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-30T16:25:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-30T16:25:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/14083 | |
| dc.description | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the main sexually transmitted infections (STIs) globally. For this reason, the following clinical case has been presented where we were able to assess a 55-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with a clinical picture of gradual weight loss, diarrhea that cannot be controlled and fever that does not subside with antipyretics. After the presumptive diagnoses were established, laboratory confirmation was performed, which includes blood biochemistry, hematology, and immunology. After the definitive diagnosis was given, we were able to act appropriately together with the health team, where the medical work and the importance of the intervention of the nursing area for the restoration of the physical, emotional, work and family health of the patient are reflected. patient. Once diagnosed and treated, we began the Nursing Care Process by evaluating Marjory Gordon's functional patterns, where we were able to identify the dysfunctional patterns, which were compromising the patient, among them, we have the pattern: nutritional/metabolic, pattern: elimination/ exchange, pattern: adaptation / tolerance to stress, these were treated immediately by applying nursing care, managing to stabilize and restore the clinical picture that compromised the patient's health during his hospital stay. The patient was educated so that he attends his monthly follow-up checks and the withdrawal of his medication, as well as his psychological therapy for adaptation and successful reintegration into society. Afterwards, the pertinent nursing care will be carried out, where the use of the Nanda (diagnoses), Nic (interventions) and Noc (results) taxonomies was applied, with the purpose of achieving our objectives set out in our clinical case study. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the main sexually transmitted infections (STIs) globally. For this reason, the following clinical case has been presented where we were able to assess a 55-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with a clinical picture of gradual weight loss, diarrhea that cannot be controlled and fever that does not subside with antipyretics. After the presumptive diagnoses were established, laboratory confirmation was performed, which includes blood biochemistry, hematology, and immunology. After the definitive diagnosis was given, we were able to act appropriately together with the health team, where the medical work and the importance of the intervention of the nursing area for the restoration of the physical, emotional, work and family health of the patient are reflected. patient. Once diagnosed and treated, we began the Nursing Care Process by evaluating Marjory Gordon's functional patterns, where we were able to identify the dysfunctional patterns, which were compromising the patient, among them, we have the pattern: nutritional/metabolic, pattern: elimination/ exchange, pattern: adaptation / tolerance to stress, these were treated immediately by applying nursing care, managing to stabilize and restore the clinical picture that compromised the patient's health during his hospital stay. The patient was educated so that he attends his monthly follow-up checks and the withdrawal of his medication, as well as his psychological therapy for adaptation and successful reintegration into society. Afterwards, the pertinent nursing care will be carried out, where the use of the Nanda (diagnoses), Nic (interventions) and Noc (results) taxonomies was applied, with the purpose of achieving our objectives set out in our clinical case study. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) es una de las principales infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) a nivel global. Por tal razón se ha presentado el siguiente caso clínico donde logramos valorar un paciente de sexo masculino de 55 años de edad con diagnóstico de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana adquirida (VIH), con cuadro clínico de pérdida de peso gradual, diarreas que no se pueden controlar y fiebre que no cede con antipiréticos. Después de que se establecieron los diagnósticos presuntivos, se realizó la confirmación mediante laboratorios, el cual incluye bioquímica sanguínea, hematológicos e inmunológicos. Luego que se dio el diagnóstico definitivo conseguimos actuar de manera adecuada en conjunto con el equipo de salud, donde está reflejado el trabajo médico y la importancia de la intervención del área de enfermería para el restablecimiento de la salud física, emocional, laboral y familiar del paciente. Una vez diagnosticado y tratado empezamos el Proceso Atención de Enfermería mediante la valoración por patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon, donde logramos identificar los patrones disfuncionales, los cuales estaban comprometiendo al paciente, entre ellos, tenemos el patrón: nutricional/ metabólico, patrón: eliminación/intercambio, patrón: adaptación / tolerancia al estrés, estos se trataron inmediatamente aplicando los cuidados de enfermería, logrando estabilizar y restaurar el cuadro clínico que comprometía la salud del paciente durante su estancia hospitalaria. Se educó al paciente para que asista a sus controles de seguimiento mensuales y al retiro de su medicación, de igual manera a su terapia psicológica para la adaptación y reintegro exitoso a la sociedad. Después se ejecutarán los cuidados pertinentes de enfermería, donde se aplicó el uso de las taxonomías Nanda (diagnósticos), Nic (intervenciones) y Noc (resultados), con el propósito de lograr nuestros objetivos planteados en nuestro estudio de caso clínico. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 61 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | VIH | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Terapia antirretroviral | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Transmisión | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Infecciones de transmisión sexual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Proceso Atención de Enfermería | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente con síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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