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Prevalencia de (Malassezia spp) en la Ciudadela 4 de mayo de la Ciudad de Babahoyo, Provincia de Los Ríos.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Arellano Gómez, John Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yance Torres, Gilda Isamar | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-26T00:41:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-26T00:41:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13965 | |
| dc.description | Malassezia spp are lipophilic yeasts, lipid-dependent and lipid-independent bound that live in the skin area of humans and animals, it is a secondary pathology that complicates the dermatological picture, making it confused with other recurrent skin pathologies, although occasionally it is the primary etiological agent of the pathology. In the year 1846 Eichtedt discovered pityriasis versicolor, after the years there were different species which were defined by the way they were observed to their morphology and were classified in the year 2018 was described 18 species of Malassezia spp. The anatomical areas that were most explored was the ear and skin. The diagnostic methods for skin problems is Cytology is a diagnostic test in which a population of cells of a tissue is evaluated, which can be different types of collecting the sample as skin scraping, adhesive tape and swabbing. A diagnosis was developed in 80 patients with skin problems or without clinical signs, who underwent cytology by the type of specimen were swabbing, skin scraping and adhesive tape. A high prevalence of 78.75% of Malassezia spp. was obtained in the 4 de May neighborhood in the city of Babahoyo. More effectiveness was obtained in the performance of cytology by swabbing with 43%, scraping with 36% and with less effectiveness with adhesive tape with 21%. In percentage of sex was obtained both in male with 60%, female 40%. The most affected breed was the White terrier with 18%, and the age with the highest infestation was 3.6 years with 30%, and the organ with the highest impact was the ear with 40%. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Malassezia spp are lipophilic yeasts, lipid-dependent and lipid-independent bound that live in the skin area of humans and animals, it is a secondary pathology that complicates the dermatological picture, making it confused with other recurrent skin pathologies, although occasionally it is the primary etiological agent of the pathology. In the year 1846 Eichtedt discovered pityriasis versicolor, after the years there were different species which were defined by the way they were observed to their morphology and were classified in the year 2018 was described 18 species of Malassezia spp. The anatomical areas that were most explored was the ear and skin. The diagnostic methods for skin problems is Cytology is a diagnostic test in which a population of cells of a tissue is evaluated, which can be different types of collecting the sample as skin scraping, adhesive tape and swabbing. A diagnosis was developed in 80 patients with skin problems or without clinical signs, who underwent cytology by the type of specimen were swabbing, skin scraping and adhesive tape. A high prevalence of 78.75% of Malassezia spp. was obtained in the 4 de May neighborhood in the city of Babahoyo. More effectiveness was obtained in the performance of cytology by swabbing with 43%, scraping with 36% and with less effectiveness with adhesive tape with 21%. In percentage of sex was obtained both in male with 60%, female 40%. The most affected breed was the White terrier with 18%, and the age with the highest infestation was 3.6 years with 30%, and the organ with the highest impact was the ear with 40%. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Malassezia spp son levaduras lipofílicas, dependiente e independientes de lípidos ligado que vive en el área de la piel de humanos y animales, es una patología secundaria que complica el cuadro dermatológico, realizando que se logre confundir con otras patologías recurrentes de la piel, aunque ocasionalmente es el agente etiológico primario de la patología. En el año 1846 Eichtedt se descubrió la pitiriasis versicolor, después los años hubo diferentes especies la cual fueron definido por la manera que fueron observada a su morfología y se clasificaron en el año 2018 se describió 18 especies de Malassezia spp. Las áreas anatómicas que más fueron exploradas fue el oído y la piel. El Métodos de diagnósticos para los problemas de piel es la Citología es una prueba diagnóstica en la que se evalúa una población de células de un tejido, la cual puede ser diferentes tipos de recolectar la muestra como raspado cutáneo, cinta adhesiva e hisopado. Se desarrollo un diagnóstico a 80 paciente ya sea con problemas de piel o sin signos clínicos la cual se le realizó citología por el tipo de espécimen fueron el hisopado, raspado cutáneo y cinta adhesiva. Obteniendo una alta prevalencia con un 78,75% de Malassezia spp en la ciudadela 4 de mayo de la ciudad de Babahoyo. Se obtuvo más efectividad en la realización de citología por hisopado en esta se obtuvo 43%, raspado 36% y con menos efectividad el de cinta adhesiva con 21%. En porcentaje de sexo se obtuvo tanto en macho con 60%, hembra 40%. La raza más afectada fue la White terrier con un 18%, y la edad con mayor infestación fue de 3.6 años con un 30%, y el órgano que más impacto tuvo fue el oído con un 40%. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 61 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2023 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Malassezia spp | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Prevalencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Piel | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Oido | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Citología | es_ES |
| dc.title | Prevalencia de (Malassezia spp) en la Ciudadela 4 de mayo de la Ciudad de Babahoyo, Provincia de Los Ríos. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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