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dc.contributor.advisorCaicedo Camposano, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorUrrutia Morante, Gilbert Jeampierre
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-23T21:09:53Z
dc.date.available2023-05-23T21:09:53Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13842
dc.descriptionThe objective of this research was to evaluate the application of three fungicides on rice seeds inoculated with R. solani and G. graminis. The study was conducted at the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo, located at Km 7.5 of the Babahoyo - Montalvo road, Los Ríos province. For the in vitro laboratory tests, rice planting material of the Ferón variety was used. For the sensitivity tests of phytopathogenic fungi to disinfectant fungicides, two inocula of phytopathogenic fungi R. solani and G. graminis were used; the experimental design was completely randomized in AXB factorial arrangement with 9 treatments and 4 replications, where factor A is the fungicide products and factor B the doses to be used. Comparisons of means were made with Tukey's test at 5% statistical significance. The following variables were evaluated: Growth variables: Radial growth rate, radial growth mean, radial growth rate, sensitivity of isolates to commercial fungicides and seed germination. From the results obtained it was determined that the fungicide Propiconazole at a dose of 700 ml/kg of seed significantly decreased the accumulated radial growth of G. graminis (3.40 mm) and R. solani (3.45 mm), the mean radial growth rate of G. graminis (1.70 mm) and R. solani (1.73 mm), the radial growth rate of G. graminis (0.00 mm.h-1) and R. solani (0.00 mm.h-1) and caused greater sensitivity on the phytopathogens G. graminis (95.89 %) and R. solani (95.83 %); as well as the fungicide treatment Carboxin - Thiram at a dose of 350 ml/kg of seed increased the germination period of rice seeds (6.75 days).es_ES
dc.descriptionThe objective of this research was to evaluate the application of three fungicides on rice seeds inoculated with R. solani and G. graminis. The study was conducted at the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Technical University of Babahoyo, located at Km 7.5 of the Babahoyo - Montalvo road, Los Ríos province. For the in vitro laboratory tests, rice planting material of the Ferón variety was used. For the sensitivity tests of phytopathogenic fungi to disinfectant fungicides, two inocula of phytopathogenic fungi R. solani and G. graminis were used; the experimental design was completely randomized in AXB factorial arrangement with 9 treatments and 4 replications, where factor A is the fungicide products and factor B the doses to be used. Comparisons of means were made with Tukey's test at 5% statistical significance. The following variables were evaluated: Growth variables: Radial growth rate, radial growth mean, radial growth rate, sensitivity of isolates to commercial fungicides and seed germination. From the results obtained it was determined that the fungicide Propiconazole at a dose of 700 ml/kg of seed significantly decreased the accumulated radial growth of G. graminis (3.40 mm) and R. solani (3.45 mm), the mean radial growth rate of G. graminis (1.70 mm) and R. solani (1.73 mm), the radial growth rate of G. graminis (0.00 mm.h-1) and R. solani (0.00 mm.h-1) and caused greater sensitivity on the phytopathogens G. graminis (95.89 %) and R. solani (95.83 %); as well as the fungicide treatment Carboxin - Thiram at a dose of 350 ml/kg of seed increased the germination period of rice seeds (6.75 days).es_ES
dc.description.abstractLa presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la aplicación de tres fungicidas en semillas de arroz inoculada con R. solani y G. graminis. El estudio se realizó en el Laboratorio de Fitopatología de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, ubicada en el Km 7,5 de la vía Babahoyo - Montalvo, provincia de Los Ríos. Para las pruebas in vitro de laboratorio se utilizó el material de siembra de arroz variedad Ferón. Para las pruebas de sensibilidad de hongos fitopatógenos a fungicidas desinfectantes se emplearon dos inóculos de hongos fitopatógenos R. solani y G. graminis; se utilizó el diseño experimental completamente al azar en arreglo factorial AXB con 9 tratamientos y 4 repeticiones, donde el factor A son los productos fungicidas y el factor B las dosis a utilizar. Las comparaciones de las medias se realizaron con la prueba de Tukey al 5% de significancia estadística. Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: Variables de crecimiento: Ritmo de crecimiento radial, Media de crecimiento radial, Tasa de crecimiento radial; Sensibilidad de aislados a fungicidas comerciales y germinación de semillas. Mediante los resultados obtenidos se determinó que el fungicida Propiconazole en dosis de 700 ml/kg de semilla disminuyo significativamente el crecimiento radial acumulado de G. graminis (3.40 mm) y R. solani (3.45 mm), la media de crecimiento radial de G. graminis (1.70 mm) y R. solani (1.73 mm), la tasa de crecimiento radial de G. graminis (0.00 mm.h-1) y R. solani (0.00 mm.h-1) y provocó mayor sensibilidad sobre los fitopatógenos G. graminis (95.89 %) y R. solani (95.83 %); al igual que el tratamiento fungicida Carboxin – Thiram en dosis de 350 ml/kg de semilla aumentó el periodo de germinación de las semillas de arroz (6.75 días).es_ES
dc.format.extent59 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2023es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectR. solanies_ES
dc.subjectG. graminises_ES
dc.subjectFungicidases_ES
dc.subjectSensibilidades_ES
dc.titleAplicación de tres fungicidas en semillas de arroz inoculada con Rhizoctonia solani y Gaeumannomyces graminises_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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