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Manejo integrado de Metamasius hemipterus en el cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) en el Ecuador.
| dc.contributor.advisor | López Izurieta, Marlon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Aspiazu Romero, Anlly Katherine | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-23T20:54:54Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-05-23T20:54:54Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13840 | |
| dc.description | The present bibliographic research on the integrated management of the pest Metamasius hemipterus in the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) crop in Ecuador. It is a crop of great economic importance in many parts of the world, however, the presence of Metamasius hemipterus in the palm causes significant damage. It is a pest that feeds on palm tissues and foliage, and can drastically reduce the productivity and profitability of the crop. Integrated management of Metamasius hemipterus in oil palm has become a key strategy to ensure sustainable production of this crop. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines different control methods to minimise the negative effects of pests on crop production while protecting human health and the environment. IPM includes the use of biological, cultural, physical and chemical control methods, as well as monitoring and tracking of pest populations. A detailed description of Metamasius hemipterus and its impact on oil palm cultivation is presented. Biological control is one of the main components of IPM. It consists of the release of natural enemies, such as predators, parasitoids and pathogens, to control pest populations. Cultural methods, such as crop rotation, weed control and selection of resistant varieties, can also be used to reduce pest incidence on the crop. Physical methods, such as traps and trapping devices, are also useful to monitor and reduce pest populations. Relevant aspects of the biology and ecology of the pest, as well as the damage caused in oil palm plantations by the implementation of integrated pest management strategies in the oil palm plantation, will be discussed. It is concluded that this strategy could be key to ensure the sustainability of the crop and to protect biodiversity. Furthermore, it is recommended that future research be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of other integrated management strategies and to adapt existing strategies. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present bibliographic research on the integrated management of the pest Metamasius hemipterus in the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) crop in Ecuador. It is a crop of great economic importance in many parts of the world, however, the presence of Metamasius hemipterus in the palm causes significant damage. It is a pest that feeds on palm tissues and foliage, and can drastically reduce the productivity and profitability of the crop. Integrated management of Metamasius hemipterus in oil palm has become a key strategy to ensure sustainable production of this crop. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines different control methods to minimise the negative effects of pests on crop production while protecting human health and the environment. IPM includes the use of biological, cultural, physical and chemical control methods, as well as monitoring and tracking of pest populations. A detailed description of Metamasius hemipterus and its impact on oil palm cultivation is presented. Biological control is one of the main components of IPM. It consists of the release of natural enemies, such as predators, parasitoids and pathogens, to control pest populations. Cultural methods, such as crop rotation, weed control and selection of resistant varieties, can also be used to reduce pest incidence on the crop. Physical methods, such as traps and trapping devices, are also useful to monitor and reduce pest populations. Relevant aspects of the biology and ecology of the pest, as well as the damage caused in oil palm plantations by the implementation of integrated pest management strategies in the oil palm plantation, will be discussed. It is concluded that this strategy could be key to ensure the sustainability of the crop and to protect biodiversity. Furthermore, it is recommended that future research be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of other integrated management strategies and to adapt existing strategies. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación bibliográfica sobre el manejo integrado de la plaga Metamasius hemipterus en el cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) en el Ecuador. Es un cultivo de gran importancia económica en muchas partes del mundo, sin embargo, la presencia de Metamasius hemipterus en la palma causa daños significativos es una plaga que se alimenta de los tejidos de la palma y el follaje, puede reducir drásticamente la productividad y la rentabilidad del cultivo. El manejo integrado de Metamasius hemipterus en el cultivo de palma aceitera se ha convertido en una estrategia fundamental para garantizar la producción sostenible de este cultivo. El manejo integrado de plagas (MIP) es un enfoque holístico que combina diferentes métodos de control para minimizar los efectos negativos de las plagas en la producción agrícola y, al mismo tiempo, proteger la salud humana y el medio ambiente. El MIP incluye el uso de métodos de control biológico, cultural, físico y químico, así como la monitorización y el seguimiento de las poblaciones de plagas, por lo cual se presenta una descripción detallada del Metamasius hemipterus y su impacto en el cultivo de palma aceitera. El control biológico es uno de los principales componentes del MIP. Consiste en la liberación de enemigos naturales, como depredadores, parasitoides y patógenos, para controlar las poblaciones de plagas. También se pueden utilizar métodos culturales, como la rotación de cultivos, el control de malezas y la selección de variedades resistentes, para reducir la incidencia de la plaga en el cultivo. Los métodos físicos, como las trampas y los dispositivos de captura, también son útiles para monitorear y reducir las poblaciones de plagas. Se abordarán aspectos relevantes de la biología y ecología de la plaga, así como los daños que ocasiona en las plantaciones de palma aceitera la implementación de las estrategias de manejo integrado en la plantación de palma aceitera. Se concluye que esta estrategia podría ser clave para garantizar la sostenibilidad del cultivo y para proteger la biodiversidad. Además, se recomienda que se realicen investigaciones futuras para evaluar la eficacia de otras estrategias de manejo integrado y para adaptar las estrategias existentes. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 30 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Metamasius hemipterus | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Manejo integrado | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Control | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Palma aceitera | es_ES |
| dc.title | Manejo integrado de Metamasius hemipterus en el cultivo de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) en el Ecuador. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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