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Factores de riesgo que influyen en la transmisión de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en lactantes mayores que acuden al hospital básico de Baba. Junio noviembre 2022.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Izquierdo Cirer, Alina | |
| dc.contributor.author | García Santos, Iza Jacquelin | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T16:48:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T16:48:52Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13391 | |
| dc.description | Acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) are a major public health problem worldwide. All age groups are affected by this disease, however, those affected to a great extent are patients in the first years of life, so it is of the utmost importance to identify the causal agents and risk factors for the appearance of this pathology. . In the development of the investigative work, the objective "Determine the risk factors that influence the transmission of acute diarrheal diseases in older infants who attend the Basic Hospital of Baba" was set. The study was elaborated with the analytic-synthetic and hypothetical-deductive method, it was an observational study, an intentional non-probabilistic sampling was carried out, with 32 older infants as the research sample. Among the results, it was evidenced that the main etiological agent in EDA was the Escherichia coli bacteria, predominating in 69% of the infants. Even with the presence of representative symptoms of the disease, it was found that the mothers did not go to a health institution, concluding that the main risk factor that influences the transmission of acute diarrheal diseases in older infants is the consumption of contaminated water and general ignorance of the disease. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Acute diarrheal diseases (ADD) are a major public health problem worldwide. All age groups are affected by this disease, however, those affected to a great extent are patients in the first years of life, so it is of the utmost importance to identify the causal agents and risk factors for the appearance of this pathology. . In the development of the investigative work, the objective "Determine the risk factors that influence the transmission of acute diarrheal diseases in older infants who attend the Basic Hospital of Baba" was set. The study was elaborated with the analytic-synthetic and hypothetical-deductive method, it was an observational study, an intentional non-probabilistic sampling was carried out, with 32 older infants as the research sample. Among the results, it was evidenced that the main etiological agent in EDA was the Escherichia coli bacteria, predominating in 69% of the infants. Even with the presence of representative symptoms of the disease, it was found that the mothers did not go to a health institution, concluding that the main risk factor that influences the transmission of acute diarrheal diseases in older infants is the consumption of contaminated water and general ignorance of the disease. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Las enfermedades diarreicas agudas (EDA) son un importante problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Todos los grupos de edad son afectados por esta enfermedad, sin embargo, los afectados en gran magnitud son los pacientes en los primeros años de vida, por lo que es de suma importancia identificar los agentes causales y factores de riesgo para la aparición de esta patología. En el desarrollo del trabajo investigativo, se planteó el objetivo ¨Determinar los factores de riesgo que influyen en la transmisión de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en lactantes mayores que acuden al Hospital Básico de Baba¨. El estudio fue elaborado con el método analítico-sintético e hipotético-deductivo, fue un estudio observacional, se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional, con 32 lactantes mayores como muestra de la investigación. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció que el principal agente etiológico en EDA fue la bacteria Escherichia coli predominando en el 69 % de los infantes. Aun teniendo presencia de síntomas representativos de la enfermedad, se constató que las madres no acudían a una institución de salud, concluyendo que el principal factor de riesgo que influyen en la transmisión de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en lactantes mayores es el consumo de agua contaminada y el desconocimiento general de la enfermedad. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 88 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | EDA | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Escherichia coli | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Gastroenteritis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Diarrea | es_ES |
| dc.title | Factores de riesgo que influyen en la transmisión de las enfermedades diarreicas agudas en lactantes mayores que acuden al hospital básico de Baba. Junio noviembre 2022. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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