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Estudio de la enfermedad de chagas (Trypanosoma cruzi) en perros y su repercusión en la salud pública.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Tobar Vera, Jorge Washington | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villares Chacha, Jefferson Iván | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-16T21:00:46Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-16T21:00:46Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13335 | |
| dc.description | Chagas disease is a prevalent and fatal parasitic infection that affects millions of people, mainly in 21 endemic countries in Latin America. The causative agent is the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, where its vector is a hematophagous insect of the subfamily Triatominae (vinchucas, bedbugs or chinchorros). The objective of this study is to analyze canine Chagas disease and its impact on public health, as well as its clinical manifestations and main risk factors that have made an impact in endemic rural areas of Ecuador. The dog is a frequent source of blood for Triatominae, influencing as a reservoir in the chain of transmission of Chagas disease. The symptomatology of Chagas disease in dogs is presented in 2 conditions which are chronic and acute, very similar to humans. Since there is no effective vaccine to prevent the disease, control is based on reducing transmission by vectors. In the etiological preventive procedure, antiparasitic drugs could be used, such as: benzinidazole, belonging to the nitroimidazole group, and nifurtimox, belonging to the nitrofuran group. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Chagas disease is a prevalent and fatal parasitic infection that affects millions of people, mainly in 21 endemic countries in Latin America. The causative agent is the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, where its vector is a hematophagous insect of the subfamily Triatominae (vinchucas, bedbugs or chinchorros). The objective of this study is to analyze canine Chagas disease and its impact on public health, as well as its clinical manifestations and main risk factors that have made an impact in endemic rural areas of Ecuador. The dog is a frequent source of blood for Triatominae, influencing as a reservoir in the chain of transmission of Chagas disease. The symptomatology of Chagas disease in dogs is presented in 2 conditions which are chronic and acute, very similar to humans. Since there is no effective vaccine to prevent the disease, control is based on reducing transmission by vectors. In the etiological preventive procedure, antiparasitic drugs could be used, such as: benzinidazole, belonging to the nitroimidazole group, and nifurtimox, belonging to the nitrofuran group. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La enfermedad de Chagas es una infección parasitaria prevalente y mortal que afecta a millones de personas, principalmente en 21 países endémicos de Latinoamérica. El agente causal es el protozoario Trypanosoma cruzi, donde su vector es un insecto hematófago de la subfamilia Triatominae (vinchucas, chinches o chinchorros). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la enfermedad de Chagas canina y su repercusión en la salud pública, así como sus manifestaciones clínicas y factores de riesgo principales que ha hecho impacto en las zonas rurales endémicas del Ecuador. El perro es una frecuente fuente de sangre para Triatominos, influyendo como reservorio de la cadena de transmisión de la enfermedad de Chagas. La sintomatología de la enfermedad de Chagas en los caninos se presenta en 2 condiciones que son crónica y aguda, muy parecido a los humanos. Dado que no hay vacuna eficaz para prevenir la enfermedad, el control está basado en disminuir la transmisión por parte de los vectores. En el procedimiento preventivo etiológico se podría utilizar fármacos antiparasitarios como: el benzimidazol patrimonial al grupo de los nitroimidazoles, y el nifurtimox, patrimonial al grupo de los nitrofuranos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 17 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad de Chagas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Triatominos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Salud pública | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Sintomatología | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fármacos antiparasitarios | es_ES |
| dc.title | Estudio de la enfermedad de chagas (Trypanosoma cruzi) en perros y su repercusión en la salud pública. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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