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Intervención de terapista respiratorio en paciente masculino de 35 años con bronquitis aguda.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Fernández Martinez, Rogelio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Escobar Vera, Tanya Melissa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-15T20:27:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-15T20:27:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13276 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case study was carried out with a 35-year-old patient who went to the emergency area presenting tachycardia saturation, tachypneic with dyspnea, where he was admitted to the resuscitation area. Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air in and out of the lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thick and possibly discolored mucus. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. The symptoms presented by the patients were: cyanosis, dyspnea (respiratory difficulty), cough for more than 15 days of evolution, moderate fever. The objective of this work was to apply respiratory therapy techniques to a 35-year-old patient with acute bronchitis who was admitted with the following vital signs: HR: 110 bpm – FR: 25 rpm – T: 39ºC SAT.O2: 90% Peripheral via was established to administer medications and a hydration plan, and low-flow oxygen therapy with a simple 4-liter nasal cannula was started. 0.9% saline solution is also administered as a hydration plan, paracetamol to reduce temperature, and oxygen therapy to improve hypoxemia. The most accurate tests to detect acute bronchitis in these patients were diagnostic tests, x-ray and sputum, physical examination, auscultation, slight mobilization of secretions at the hilar level. In conclusion, the most effective treatment for this disease in these patients is to rest and drink plenty of fluids and follow the treatment indicated by the treating physician. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case study was carried out with a 35-year-old patient who went to the emergency area presenting tachycardia saturation, tachypneic with dyspnea, where he was admitted to the resuscitation area. Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air in and out of the lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thick and possibly discolored mucus. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. The symptoms presented by the patients were: cyanosis, dyspnea (respiratory difficulty), cough for more than 15 days of evolution, moderate fever. The objective of this work was to apply respiratory therapy techniques to a 35-year-old patient with acute bronchitis who was admitted with the following vital signs: HR: 110 bpm – FR: 25 rpm – T: 39ºC SAT.O2: 90% Peripheral via was established to administer medications and a hydration plan, and low-flow oxygen therapy with a simple 4-liter nasal cannula was started. 0.9% saline solution is also administered as a hydration plan, paracetamol to reduce temperature, and oxygen therapy to improve hypoxemia. The most accurate tests to detect acute bronchitis in these patients were diagnostic tests, x-ray and sputum, physical examination, auscultation, slight mobilization of secretions at the hilar level. In conclusion, the most effective treatment for this disease in these patients is to rest and drink plenty of fluids and follow the treatment indicated by the treating physician. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente estudio de caso clínico se realizó con un paciente de 35 años el cual acude al área de emergencia presentando de saturación taquicardia, taquipneico con disnea, donde es ingresado al área de reanimación. La bronquitis aguda es una inflamación del revestimiento de los bronquios que son los que llevan el aire hacia adentro y fuera de los pulmones. Las personas que tienen bronquitis suelen toser mucosidad espesa y, tal vez, decolorada. La bronquitis puede ser aguda o crónica. Los síntomas que presentaba el pacientes fueron: cianosis, disnea (dificulta respiratoria), tos por más de 15 días de evolución, fiebre moderada. El objetivo de este trabajo fue aplicar técnicas de terapia respiratoria al paciente de 35 años con bronquitis aguda que ingresa con los siguientes signos vitales: FC: 110 lpm – FR: 25 rpm – T: 39ºC SAT.O2: 90%Se instaura vía periférica para administrar medicamentos y plan de hidratación y se inicia oxigenoterapia de bajo flujo con cánula nasal simple a 4 litros. También se administra solución salina al 0.9% como plan de hidratación, paracetamol para disminuir la temperatura y oxigenoterapia para mejorar la hipoxemia. Mediante los exámenes más certeros para detectar la bronquitis aguda en estos pacientes fue examen de diagnóstico, rx y esputo, examen físico auscultación,leve movilización de secreciones a nivel hilar. En conclusión el tratamiento más efectivo para esta enfermedad en estos pacientes es guardar reposo y beber abundante líquido y seguir el tratamiento indicado por el médico tratante. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 35 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Bronquitis aguda | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia respiratoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tratamiento | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Exámenes complementarios | es_ES |
| dc.title | Intervención de terapista respiratorio en paciente masculino de 35 años con bronquitis aguda. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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