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Características botánicas y climatológicas de los principales materiales de siembra de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), en el Ecuador.
| dc.contributor.advisor | López Izurieta, Marlon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cruz Alvarado, Jackson Nicanor | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-15T16:12:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-15T16:12:16Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13242 | |
| dc.description | This paper details the botanical and climatological characteristics of the main oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) planting materials in Ecuador. This oilseed is native to Africa and is the plant that extracts more oil per unit area than other vegetables, in addition to making products such as; biodiesel, palm kernel cake, soaps, olein, fiber, solid organic fertilizer among other things. One of the main problems is to know which variety of palm to cultivate depending on the agricultural area and to obtain advantages in agronomic management, climatological factors and resistance to diseases that are limiting in cultivation. Therefore, this document aims to identify the botanical and climatological characteristics of the main oil palm planting materials in Ecuador. To carry out this research project, an information consultation methodology was used in; theses, scientific articles, web pages, books, university repositories, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. The African palm grows at an average temperature of 21°C, with a maximum height of 500 meters above sea level, rainfall of 1800 mm, heliophany of 1500 light hours. It is established in clay loam soils. The Iniap-Tenera hybrid is adapted to palm growing areas and has excellent oil extraction and heavy bunches, as well as Compacta for Ghana, which has reduced stem growth similar to Amazon, being highly resistant to PC Deli x La Mé and Deli x Ghana are highly resistant to drought, the latter being planted at high altitudes. | es_ES |
| dc.description | This paper details the botanical and climatological characteristics of the main oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) planting materials in Ecuador. This oilseed is native to Africa and is the plant that extracts more oil per unit area than other vegetables, in addition to making products such as; biodiesel, palm kernel cake, soaps, olein, fiber, solid organic fertilizer among other things. One of the main problems is to know which variety of palm to cultivate depending on the agricultural area and to obtain advantages in agronomic management, climatological factors and resistance to diseases that are limiting in cultivation. Therefore, this document aims to identify the botanical and climatological characteristics of the main oil palm planting materials in Ecuador. To carry out this research project, an information consultation methodology was used in; theses, scientific articles, web pages, books, university repositories, newspapers, posters, brochures, etc. The African palm grows at an average temperature of 21°C, with a maximum height of 500 meters above sea level, rainfall of 1800 mm, heliophany of 1500 light hours. It is established in clay loam soils. The Iniap-Tenera hybrid is adapted to palm growing areas and has excellent oil extraction and heavy bunches, as well as Compacta for Ghana, which has reduced stem growth similar to Amazon, being highly resistant to PC Deli x La Mé and Deli x Ghana are highly resistant to drought, the latter being planted at high altitudes. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo detalla las características botánicas y climatológicas de los principales materiales de siembra de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), en el Ecuador. Esta oleaginosa es originaria de áfrica y es la planta que mayor aceite se extrae por unidad de superficie que otros vegetales, además que se elaboran productos como; biodiesel, torta de palmiste, jabones, oleína, fibra, abono orgánico solido entre otras cosas. Uno de los principales problemas es conocer que variedad de palma es la apropiada para cultivar dependiendo la zona agrícola y obtener ventajas tanto en el manejo agronómico, factores climatológicos y resistencia a enfermedades que son limitantes en el cultivo. Por ende, este documento tiene como objetivo identificar las características botánicas y climatológicas de los principales materiales de siembra de palma aceitera en el Ecuador. Para realizarse este estudio de caso, se utilizó una metodología de consulta de información en; tesis, artículos científicos, páginas web, libros, repositorios de universidades, periódicos, poster, folletos etc. La palma africana se desarrolla en una temperatura promedio de 21°C, con una altitud máxima de 500msnm, precipitaciones de 1800 mm, heliofanía de 1500 horas luz, Se establece en suelos franco arcillosos. El hibrido Iniap- Tenera está adaptada a las zonas palmicultoras y tiene excelente extracción de aceite y racimos pesados al igual que Compacta por Ghana que tiene un reducido crecimiento del tallo semejante a Amazon siendo este altamente resistente al PC. Los Cruces Deli x La Mé y Deli x Ghana son altamente resistentes a la sequía, siendo este último, sembrado a altas altitudes. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 20 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Material de siembra | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Características botánicas | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Clima | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Palma aceitera | es_ES |
| dc.title | Características botánicas y climatológicas de los principales materiales de siembra de palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), en el Ecuador. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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