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Importancia del enfunde en el control de insectos y calidad de racimo de banano (Musa spp.)
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cedeño Loja, Pedro Emilio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Noboa, Janeth Michelle | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-11T15:38:15Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-11T15:38:15Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13188 | |
| dc.description | Abstract The objective of this research was to determine the importance of the casing in the control of insects and bunch quality in banana cultivation. For this, a bibliographical exploration was carried out, of different sources of scientific information that have highlighted the applicability and benefits of the wrapping of banana bunches. The sleeve offers great benefits to the producer since it protects the bunch, with a perforated polyethylene sleeve of the appropriate dimensions, from the damage caused by insects, leaves, chemical products, achieving a cleaner and excellent quality fruit. Among the different casing variants, there are Chemplast, Tharza and Plastivill, of which the first two have four variants, highlighting Plastivill (Pv-Pyrcoban alone), which presented greater efficacy for the control of the dump worm (Pyroderces rileyi), mealybugs (Dysmicoccus texensis) and aphids (Pentalonia nigronervosa), while for Thrips (Frankiniella parvula), the most efficient is Chemplast (B + 3 Ties N.F IS), reflecting that on average Plastivill (Pv- Pyrcoban alone) is the most efficient alternative. efficient. Finally, it was possible to identify that among the benefits of casing in banana cultivation, it has become essential to increase yield and improve fruit quality, in addition, a microclimate is created that maintains a high temperature around of the cluster and prevents it from being damaged by cold, as well as it can reduce the interval from flowering to harvest by many days. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Abstract The objective of this research was to determine the importance of the casing in the control of insects and bunch quality in banana cultivation. For this, a bibliographical exploration was carried out, of different sources of scientific information that have highlighted the applicability and benefits of the wrapping of banana bunches. The sleeve offers great benefits to the producer since it protects the bunch, with a perforated polyethylene sleeve of the appropriate dimensions, from the damage caused by insects, leaves, chemical products, achieving a cleaner and excellent quality fruit. Among the different casing variants, there are Chemplast, Tharza and Plastivill, of which the first two have four variants, highlighting Plastivill (Pv-Pyrcoban alone), which presented greater efficacy for the control of the dump worm (Pyroderces rileyi), mealybugs (Dysmicoccus texensis) and aphids (Pentalonia nigronervosa), while for Thrips (Frankiniella parvula), the most efficient is Chemplast (B + 3 Ties N.F IS), reflecting that on average Plastivill (Pv- Pyrcoban alone) is the most efficient alternative. efficient. Finally, it was possible to identify that among the benefits of casing in banana cultivation, it has become essential to increase yield and improve fruit quality, in addition, a microclimate is created that maintains a high temperature around of the cluster and prevents it from being damaged by cold, as well as it can reduce the interval from flowering to harvest by many days. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la importancia del enfunde en el control de insectos y calidad de racimo en el cultivo de banano. Para ello se realizó tanto una exploración bibliográfica, de diferentes fuentes de información científica que han puesto en evidencia la aplicabilidad y beneficios el enfunde de los racimos de banano. El enfunde ofrece grandes beneficios al productor ya que protege al racimo, con una funda de polietileno perforada de las dimensiones apropiadas, del daño producido por los insectos, hojas, productos químicos, lográndose una fruta más limpia y de excelente calidad. Entre las diferentes variantes de enfunde, se tiene a Chemplast, Tharza y Plastivill, de la cuales las dos primeras tienen cuatro variantes, destacándose Plastivill (Pv- Pyrcoban sola), que presentó mayor eficacia para el control del gusano basurero (Pyroderces rileyi), cochinillas (Dysmicoccus texensis) y áfidos (Pentalonia nigronervosa), mientras que para Thrips (Frankiniella parvula), el más eficiente es Chemplast (B + 3 Corbatas N.F IS), reflejando que en promedio Plastivill (Pv- Pyrcoban sola) es las alternativa más eficiente. Finalmente, se pudo identificar que entre los beneficios del enfunde en el cultivo de banano se tiene que se ha llegado a constituir como esencial para aumentar el rendimiento y mejorar la calidad de la fruta, además, se crea un microclima que mantiene una temperatura alta alrededor del racimo y evita que éste se dañe con el frío, así como también puede reducir el intervalo desde la floración hasta la cosecha en muchos días. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 27 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Control | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Daños | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Frutos | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insecticida | es_ES |
| dc.title | Importancia del enfunde en el control de insectos y calidad de racimo de banano (Musa spp.) | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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