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Trichoderma como biofertilizante en el cultivo de plátano (Musa x paradisiaca
| dc.contributor.advisor | Castro Arteaga, Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quintanilla Yánez, Allyson Daniel | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-10T15:23:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-10T15:23:03Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13167 | |
| dc.description | The present investigation is about the cultivation of banana, known by its scientific name (Musa x paradisiaca), it is a fruit that is marketed worldwide due to its high protein, carbohydrates and its presence in a wide variety of gastronomic dishes. It normally grows in moderate climates, so it is important to grow it in suitable soils. The application of biofertilizers stimulates the structure of the soil and improves the absorption of nutrients, it is used in liquid or solid form that usually contain organic matter and live microorganisms or in a “dormant” state, this increases the production and quality of the plantain crop. The trichoderma fungus is a natural biofertilizer, but due to environmental contamination these have decreased in the soil, which is why farmers currently use chemical fertilizers, because they are unaware of the efficacy of the trichoderma fungus, which not only serves plants, but also as a natural source of nutrients for the soil. The genus trichoderma feed on other fungi or micro parasites, they are found in soils, generally in native forests, vegetable bark and decomposing wood, these are also found in moist soils and have a growth of 5 to 10 mm in diameter. This type of fungi interact with the roots of plants and act as a natural biofertilizer. Banana producers should be aware of the benefits of Trichoderma as an alternative for saving chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the crop, since, by colonizing the roots of the banana with said microorganism, they will act immediately as a natural biofertilizer, being one of the most effective and recommended in cultivation. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present investigation is about the cultivation of banana, known by its scientific name (Musa x paradisiaca), it is a fruit that is marketed worldwide due to its high protein, carbohydrates and its presence in a wide variety of gastronomic dishes. It normally grows in moderate climates, so it is important to grow it in suitable soils. The application of biofertilizers stimulates the structure of the soil and improves the absorption of nutrients, it is used in liquid or solid form that usually contain organic matter and live microorganisms or in a “dormant” state, this increases the production and quality of the plantain crop. The trichoderma fungus is a natural biofertilizer, but due to environmental contamination these have decreased in the soil, which is why farmers currently use chemical fertilizers, because they are unaware of the efficacy of the trichoderma fungus, which not only serves plants, but also as a natural source of nutrients for the soil. The genus trichoderma feed on other fungi or micro parasites, they are found in soils, generally in native forests, vegetable bark and decomposing wood, these are also found in moist soils and have a growth of 5 to 10 mm in diameter. This type of fungi interact with the roots of plants and act as a natural biofertilizer. Banana producers should be aware of the benefits of Trichoderma as an alternative for saving chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the crop, since, by colonizing the roots of the banana with said microorganism, they will act immediately as a natural biofertilizer, being one of the most effective and recommended in cultivation. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La presente investigación es sobre el cultivo de plátano, conocido con su nombre científico de (Musa x paradisiaca), es un fruto que se comercializa a nivel mundial debido a su alta proteína, carbohidratos y su presencia en una gran variedad de platillos gastronómicos. Normalmente crece en climas moderados, por lo que es importante cultivarlo en suelos adecuados. La aplicación de biofertilizates estimula la estructura del suelo y mejora la absorción de nutrientes, se utiliza en líquido o sólido que comúnmente tienen sustancias orgánicas y bacterias vivas o en estado de “dormancia,” esto incrementa la producción y calidad de la cosecha de plátano. El hongo trichoderma es un biofertilizante natural, pero debido a la contaminacion ambiental estos han disminuido en los suelos, razon por la cual en la actualidad los agricultores usan fertlizantes quimicos, porque desconocen la eficacia del hongo trichoderma que no solo sirve para las plantas, sino también como una fuente natural de nutrientes para el suelo. El género trichoderma se alimentan de otros hongos o de micro parásitos, se encuentran en los suelos por lo general en bosques nativos, corteza vegetal y madera en descomposición, estos también se encuentran en suelos húmedo y tienen el crecimiento de 5 a 10 mm de diámetro. Este tipo de hongos interactúan con las raíces de las plantas y actúan como un biofertilizante natural. Los productores de plátano deben conocer los beneficios del Trichoderma como opción para la economía de los agricultores aplicándolo y así reducir el uso de fertilizantes químicos y pesticidas en el cultivo, ya que, al colonizar las raíces del plátano por dicho microorganismo, estos actuaran de inmediato como un biofertilizantes natural, siendo uno de los más efectivos y recomendables en el cultivo. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 20 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Biofertilizante | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Plátano | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hongo | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Trichoderma | es_ES |
| dc.title | Trichoderma como biofertilizante en el cultivo de plátano (Musa x paradisiaca | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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