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dc.contributor.advisorCaicedo Camposano, Oscar
dc.contributor.authorQuinaloa Gualpa, Dayse Rubi
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-08T16:43:05Z
dc.date.available2022-11-08T16:43:05Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13124
dc.descriptionThere are several styles of plant security systems, which provide extraordinary alternatives to recreate the best environmental conditions for crop improvement, in accordance with the climatic needs of each species and according to the climatic factors of each area and pests that have significantly affected agriculture. P. longifila (Gagné) is a neotropical, small and polyphagous pest, considered of monetary importance due to the serious damage it causes, since it critically influences tender shoots, inflorescences and small endings, deforming them and restricting tomato production. The information obtained was carried out through the technique of analysis, synthesis and summary, with the purpose of informing the reader about the integrated management of Prodiplosis longifila Gagné, 1986 in tomato production (Solanum lycopersicum Linneo, 1794) under protected crop conditions. From the above, it was determined that greenhouses generally favor the development of pests and that damage is more severe than in the open air; early detection and correct determination of the pest in question will favor decision making. The biological cycle of the insect pest P. longifila has a duration of 17.25 days, with several stages of development: eggs, pupa, prepupa, larva and adult. The damage caused by P. longifila is a lesion inside the tissues whose symptomatology is provided as a blackening of the tissues, both in the leaves and at the base of the fruits. Within the biological control there are the following predators for the management of the black leafhopper: Chrysoperla asoralis, Nabis capsiformis, Methacantus tenellus, larvae and adults of coccinellids, parasitoids together with Synopeas sp, and entomopathogens such as Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii. For cultural control of P. longifila, weed removal, mulching, fertilization to reinforce shoots and adequate irrigation to keep away high humidity and not generate favorable conditions for insect pupation are advisedes_ES
dc.descriptionThere are several styles of plant security systems, which provide extraordinary alternatives to recreate the best environmental conditions for crop improvement, in accordance with the climatic needs of each species and according to the climatic factors of each area and pests that have significantly affected agriculture. P. longifila (Gagné) is a neotropical, small and polyphagous pest, considered of monetary importance due to the serious damage it causes, since it critically influences tender shoots, inflorescences and small endings, deforming them and restricting tomato production. The information obtained was carried out through the technique of analysis, synthesis and summary, with the purpose of informing the reader about the integrated management of Prodiplosis longifila Gagné, 1986 in tomato production (Solanum lycopersicum Linneo, 1794) under protected crop conditions. From the above, it was determined that greenhouses generally favor the development of pests and that damage is more severe than in the open air; early detection and correct determination of the pest in question will favor decision making. The biological cycle of the insect pest P. longifila has a duration of 17.25 days, with several stages of development: eggs, pupa, prepupa, larva and adult. The damage caused by P. longifila is a lesion inside the tissues whose symptomatology is provided as a blackening of the tissues, both in the leaves and at the base of the fruits. Within the biological control there are the following predators for the management of the black leafhopper: Chrysoperla asoralis, Nabis capsiformis, Methacantus tenellus, larvae and adults of coccinellids, parasitoids together with Synopeas sp, and entomopathogens such as Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii. For cultural control of P. longifila, weed removal, mulching, fertilization to reinforce shoots and adequate irrigation to keep away high humidity and not generate favorable conditions for insect pupation are advisedes_ES
dc.description.abstractExisten diversos estilos de sistemas de seguridad para las plantas, que dan alternativas extraordinarias para recrear las mejores condiciones ambientales para la mejora de los cultivos, en consonancia con las necesidades climáticas de cada especie y de acuerdo con los factores climáticos de cada zona y plagas que han afectado significativamente a la agricultura. La P. longifila (Gagné) es una plaga neotropical, pequeña y polífaga, considerada de importancia monetaria por los graves daños que ocasiona, ya que influye críticamente en brotes tiernos, inflorescencias y pequeños finales, deformándolos y restringiendo la producción de tomate. La información obtenida fue efectuada mediante la técnica de análisis, síntesis y resumen, con la finalidad de que el lector conozca sobre el manejo integrado de Prodiplosis longifila Gagné, 1986 en producción de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum Linneo, 1794) bajo condiciones de cultivos protegidos. Por lo anteriormente detallado se determinó, que los invernaderos generalmente favorecen el desarrollo de las plagas y que los daños son más severos respecto a los que se manifiestan al aire libre, la detección temprana y la correcta determinación de la plaga en cuestión, favorecerá la toma de decisiones. El ciclo biológico del insecto plaga P. longifila presenta una duración de 17.25 días, con varios estados de desarrollo huevos, pupa, prepupa, larva y adulto. El daño que provoca P. longifila es una lesión en el interior de los tejidos cuya sintomatología se suministra como un ennegrecimiento de los tejidos, tanto en las hojas como en la base de los frutos. Dentro del control biológico existen los siguientes depredadores para el manejo de la negrita: Chrysoperla asoralis, Nabis capsiformis, Methacantus tenellus, larvas y adultos de coccinélidos, parasitoides junto con Synopeas sp, y entomopatógenos como Beauveria bassiana y Lecanicillium lecanii. Para el control cultural de P. longifila, se aconseja la eliminación de las malas hierbas, el acolchado, la fertilización para reforzar los brotes y el riego adecuado para alejar la alta humedad y no generar condiciones favorables para la pupa del insecto.es_ES
dc.format.extent30 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2022es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectProdiplosis longifilaes_ES
dc.subjectDañoses_ES
dc.subjectTomatees_ES
dc.subjectManejoes_ES
dc.titleManejo integrado de Prodiplosis longifila Gagné, 1986 en producción de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum Linneo, 1794) bajo condiciones de cultivos protegidoses_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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