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Descripción de la Trypanosomiasis en equinos, transmisión y enfermedad
| dc.contributor.advisor | Filian Hurtado, Willian Adolfo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ramírez Urbay, Valentina | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-02T20:42:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-02T20:42:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/13116 | |
| dc.description | The Trypanosoma equiperdum is a parasite that affects the entire equine species, causing a sexual transition disease known as dourine or mal coitus. This is a difficult parasite to diagnose in biochemical blood tests, so the most effective way to diagnose it is through tests based on urine samples. The most infected are the male stallions, followed by the mares, one of the signs that stands out the most is their excessive sexual appetite and their pathognomonic sign, which are skin plaques also known as dollar coins. This parasite presents various stages of development that are trypomastigote, epimastigote, promastogote, and amastigote. its transmission is clearly sexual, and on exceedingly rare or few occasions it is transmitted by an intermediate host such as the fly, the horsefly and the mosquito. Trypanosoma equiperdum is a parasite that does not have a vaccine as a prevention method, but it does have a specific treatment to control it and the symptoms that the horse is presenting at the time. In the case of horses, it is extremely easy to diagnose because the signs can be differentiated with the naked eye, but in the donkey, we do not have the same facility since it is asymptomatic and does not present any type of sign to rule out or be able to carry out the proper treatment. For this reason, as previously mentioned, the donkey presents a profoundly severe problem for other equines that are close to its habitat or environment, since it is a very high source of contagion. This protozoan has a Cosmopolitan distribution, which is to say that it is very wide worldwide, we can find it in countries like Mexico, and even Russia and part of Africa and Central and South America. Trypanosoma equiperdum comes from the family of protozoa TRYPANOSOMATIDAE and the genus Trypanosoma gruby. The development of Trypanosoma equiperdum occurs from three phases, the first begins with edema, the second with appearances of urticarial and the third culminates in paralysis. This disease has a slow but very harmful progress to the health and well-being of the horses that may contract it, its pathogenic activity begins a week after its contagion in horses, it may even take months to start or to appear the symptoms and clinical signs. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The Trypanosoma equiperdum is a parasite that affects the entire equine species, causing a sexual transition disease known as dourine or mal coitus. This is a difficult parasite to diagnose in biochemical blood tests, so the most effective way to diagnose it is through tests based on urine samples. The most infected are the male stallions, followed by the mares, one of the signs that stands out the most is their excessive sexual appetite and their pathognomonic sign, which are skin plaques also known as dollar coins. This parasite presents various stages of development that are trypomastigote, epimastigote, promastogote, and amastigote. its transmission is clearly sexual, and on exceedingly rare or few occasions it is transmitted by an intermediate host such as the fly, the horsefly and the mosquito. Trypanosoma equiperdum is a parasite that does not have a vaccine as a prevention method, but it does have a specific treatment to control it and the symptoms that the horse is presenting at the time. In the case of horses, it is extremely easy to diagnose because the signs can be differentiated with the naked eye, but in the donkey, we do not have the same facility since it is asymptomatic and does not present any type of sign to rule out or be able to carry out the proper treatment. For this reason, as previously mentioned, the donkey presents a profoundly severe problem for other equines that are close to its habitat or environment, since it is a very high source of contagion. This protozoan has a Cosmopolitan distribution, which is to say that it is very wide worldwide, we can find it in countries like Mexico, and even Russia and part of Africa and Central and South America. Trypanosoma equiperdum comes from the family of protozoa TRYPANOSOMATIDAE and the genus Trypanosoma gruby. The development of Trypanosoma equiperdum occurs from three phases, the first begins with edema, the second with appearances of urticarial and the third culminates in paralysis. This disease has a slow but very harmful progress to the health and well-being of the horses that may contract it, its pathogenic activity begins a week after its contagion in horses, it may even take months to start or to appear the symptoms and clinical signs. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El Trypanosoma equiperdum es un parasito que afecta a toda la especie equina, provocando una enfermedad de transmisión sexual conocida como durina o mal de coito. Este es un protozoario parasito difícil de diagnosticar en exámenes bioquímicos de sangre, por eso la manera más eficaz de diagnosticarlo es a través de exámenes en muestras de orina. Los más contagiados son los machos sementales, seguido de las yeguas, uno de los signas que más se destaca es su apetito sexual excesivo y su signo patognomico que son las placas cutáneas también conocidas como monedas de dólar. Este parasito presenta diferentes etapas de desarrollo que son tripomastigote, epimastigote, promastogote, y amastigote. su tranmision es netamente por vía sexual, y en muy raras ocasiones o pocas es transmitido por vectores tales como la mosca, el tábano y el mosquito. El Trypanosoma equiperdum es un parasito que no cuenta con vacuna como método de prevención, pero, si con un tratamiento específico para el control de esta y los síntomas que el equino presenta. En el caso de los caballos es muy fácil diagnosticar porque los signos clínicos se pueden apreciar a simple vista, pero en el asno no contamos con la misma facilidad ya que es asintomático al no presenta ningún tipo de signo para descartar o poder llevar a cabo el tratamiento adecuado. Por lo anteriormente mencionado, el asno presenta un problema muy grave para otros equinos que estén cerca de su hábitat o entorno ya que es un foco altamente contagioso. Este protozoo tiene una distribución Cosmopolitan, es decir que puede diseminarse a nivel mundial, lo podemos encontrar en países como México, e incluso hasta Rusia y parte de África y América central y del sur, provocando trypanosomiasis en los equinos. El Trypanosoma equiperdum viene de la familia de protozoarios TRYPANOSOMATIDAE y del género Trypanosoma gruby. El desarrollo del Trypanosoma equiperdum se da a partir de 3 fases la primera se inicia con edemas, la segunda con apariciones de urticarias y la tercera con parálisis. Esta enfermedad tiene un a avancé lento pero muy contagioso y perjudicial salud y bienestar de los equinos que la puedan contraer, su actividad patógena inicia una semana luego de su contagio en los equinos inclusive pueden tardar meses en iniciar o en aparecer los síntomas y signos clínicos. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 26 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | TRYPANOSOMA | es_ES |
| dc.subject | EQUINOS | es_ES |
| dc.subject | TRANSMISION SEXUAL | es_ES |
| dc.subject | PARASITO | es_ES |
| dc.title | Descripción de la Trypanosomiasis en equinos, transmisión y enfermedad | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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