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Catarata y desprendimiento de retina en paciente femenino de 68 años con astigmatismo hipermetrópico.
| dc.contributor.advisor | León Alemán, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sanizaca Jimenez, Marcos Isaac | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-18T18:02:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-10-18T18:02:10Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12928 | |
| dc.description | The present clinical case was carried out in a 68-year-old female patient who came to the clinic with loss of far and near vision, sensitivity to sunlight, difficulty seeing at night and cloudiness in her central vision. The personal medical history of the patient indicated that she has controlled arterial hypertension and that she had a retinal detachment, which caused blindness in her left (LE) eye. An optometric examination was carried out where a cataract was diagnosed, which caused cloudiness in her central vision and sensitivity to light and hyperopic astigmatism (AH) causing blurred and distorted vision, affecting both her vision from far and near her. The objective of this research is to evaluate and describe the AH and the patient's cataract, thus seeing the degree of affectation of it in her vision. The methodology that was applied consists of the review of the clinical history, family and personal pathological history, examinations such as eye fundus, ishihara test, (AVSC) visual acuity without correction and (AVCC) visual acuity with correction that will help us with the diagnosis. and thus prescribe definitive treatment. The treatment that was established was sphero-cylinder frame lenses with protection against sunlight (Photochromic). In conclusion, a visual control every 6 months was recommended for the proper control of HA and cataract and to see if there are changes in graduation and to make the necessary correction for a better possible visual acuity. | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present clinical case was carried out in a 68-year-old female patient who came to the clinic with loss of far and near vision, sensitivity to sunlight, difficulty seeing at night and cloudiness in her central vision. The personal medical history of the patient indicated that she has controlled arterial hypertension and that she had a retinal detachment, which caused blindness in her left (LE) eye. An optometric examination was carried out where a cataract was diagnosed, which caused cloudiness in her central vision and sensitivity to light and hyperopic astigmatism (AH) causing blurred and distorted vision, affecting both her vision from far and near her. The objective of this research is to evaluate and describe the AH and the patient's cataract, thus seeing the degree of affectation of it in her vision. The methodology that was applied consists of the review of the clinical history, family and personal pathological history, examinations such as eye fundus, ishihara test, (AVSC) visual acuity without correction and (AVCC) visual acuity with correction that will help us with the diagnosis. and thus prescribe definitive treatment. The treatment that was established was sphero-cylinder frame lenses with protection against sunlight (Photochromic). In conclusion, a visual control every 6 months was recommended for the proper control of HA and cataract and to see if there are changes in graduation and to make the necessary correction for a better possible visual acuity. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente caso clínico se realizó en un paciente femenino de 68 años de edad que acude a consulta con pérdida de visión lejana y cercana, sensibilidad a la luz solar, dificultad al ver en la noche y nubosidad en su visión central. Los antecedentes patológicos personales del paciente indicaron que tiene una hipertensión arterial controlada y que tuvo un desprendimiento de retino, lo que ocasiono una ceguera en su (OI) ojo izquierdo. Se procedió con el examen optométrico donde se diagnostica una catarata, lo que provoca la nubosidad en su visión central y la sensibilidad a la luz y un (AH) astigmatismo hipermetropico ocasionando una visión borrosa y distorsionada, afectando tanto su visión de lejos y cerca. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar y describir el AH y la catarata del paciente viendo así su grado de afectación en la visión. La metodología que se aplicó consta en la revisión de la historia clínica, antecedentes patológicos familiares y personales exámenes como fondo de ojo, test de ishihara, (AVSC) agudeza visual sin corrección y (AVCC) agudeza visual con corrección que nos ayudara con el diagnóstico definitivo y así prescribir el tratamiento definitivo. El tratamiento que se estableció fueron lentes de armazón esfero-cilindro con protección a la luz solar (Fotocromático). En conclusión, se recomendó un control visual cada 6 meses para el debido control del AH y catarata y ver si existen cambios de graduación y hacer la debida corrección para una mejor agudeza visual posible. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 28 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Astigmatismo Hipermetropico | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Catarata | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Desprendimiento de retina | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lentes esfero-cilindra | es_ES |
| dc.title | Catarata y desprendimiento de retina en paciente femenino de 68 años con astigmatismo hipermetrópico. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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