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Ambliopía refractiva paciente femenino de 9 años de edad.
| dc.contributor.advisor | León Alemán, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moreno Ortiz, Lesly Solange | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-18T16:49:40Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-10-18T16:49:40Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12924 | |
| dc.description | Amblyopia is a pathology characterized by the most common loss of visual acuity in childhood with no detectable cause; it occurs when vision in one or both eyes does not develop correctly during childhood. Its main symptoms are: poor vision in one or both eyes, poor depth perception, headaches, difficulty in calculating distances, poor school performance, etc. In refractive amblyopia the brain when receiving two different visual stimuli chooses the best image and suppresses the vision of the most affected eye, generating a poor visual development, but recoverable with proper treatment at an appropriate age, one of the consequences of amblyopia is anisometropia, which is that each eye has a different refractive error. Any impairment of vision affects the quality of life of the sufferer. The present clinical case corresponds to a 9-year-old female patient who comes to the optometrist's office with blurred distance vision, headache, constant blinking, eye fatigue when performing activities such as reading or using digital devices. The general objective of this clinical analysis is to identify the origin of the decrease in visual acuity in the left eye of the 9-year-old patient. Through the application of examinations and optometric tests among which we can mention Visual Acuity, Biomicroscopy, Kappa Angle, Ocular Motility, Cover Test, Bruckner Reflex, Hirschberg Test, Titmus Test, Ishihara Test and Ophthalmoscopy, when analyzing the results, anisometropic myopic refractive amblyopia was diagnosed. The patient's treatment was based on optical correction, in addition to visual therapy with an eye patch complemented with the use of Tetris video games, as well as optometric controls twice a month to verify the progress of the visual treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Amblyopia is a pathology characterized by the most common loss of visual acuity in childhood with no detectable cause; it occurs when vision in one or both eyes does not develop correctly during childhood. Its main symptoms are: poor vision in one or both eyes, poor depth perception, headaches, difficulty in calculating distances, poor school performance, etc. In refractive amblyopia the brain when receiving two different visual stimuli chooses the best image and suppresses the vision of the most affected eye, generating a poor visual development, but recoverable with proper treatment at an appropriate age, one of the consequences of amblyopia is anisometropia, which is that each eye has a different refractive error. Any impairment of vision affects the quality of life of the sufferer. The present clinical case corresponds to a 9-year-old female patient who comes to the optometrist's office with blurred distance vision, headache, constant blinking, eye fatigue when performing activities such as reading or using digital devices. The general objective of this clinical analysis is to identify the origin of the decrease in visual acuity in the left eye of the 9-year-old patient. Through the application of examinations and optometric tests among which we can mention Visual Acuity, Biomicroscopy, Kappa Angle, Ocular Motility, Cover Test, Bruckner Reflex, Hirschberg Test, Titmus Test, Ishihara Test and Ophthalmoscopy, when analyzing the results, anisometropic myopic refractive amblyopia was diagnosed. The patient's treatment was based on optical correction, in addition to visual therapy with an eye patch complemented with the use of Tetris video games, as well as optometric controls twice a month to verify the progress of the visual treatment. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La ambliopía es una patología caracterizada por la pérdida de la agudeza visual más común en la infancia sin causa detectable; se presenta cuando la visión en uno o ambos ojos no se desarrolla correctamente durante la infancia sus principales síntomas son: mala visión en un ojo o en ambos ojos, mala percepción de profundidad, dolores de cabeza, dificultad para calcular distancias, mal rendimiento escolar, etc. En la ambliopía refractiva el cerebro al recibir dos estímulos visuales diferentes elige la mejor imagen y suprime la visión del ojo más afectado, generando un desarrollo visual deficiente, pero recuperable con tratamiento adecuado en una edad apropiada, una de las consecuencias de la ambliopía es la anisometropía, que consiste en que cada ojo presenta un defecto refractivo diferente. Cualquier afectación a la visión incide en la calidad de vida de quien la padece. El presente caso clínico corresponde a una paciente de 9 años de edad que acude a consulta optometrica con visión borrosa de lejos, dolor de cabeza, parpadeo constante, fatiga ocular cuando realiza actividades como leer o utilizar dispositivos digitales. El objetivo general de este analisis clínico es identificar el origen de la disminución de la agudeza visual en el ojo izquierdo de la paciente de 9 años de edad. Mediante la aplicación de exámenes y pruebas optométricas entre las cuales podemos mencionar la Agudeza Visual, Biomicroscopia, Ángulo Kappa, Motilidad Ocular, Cover Test, Reflejo de Bruckner, Test de Hirschberg, Test de Titmus, Test de Ishihara y Oftalmoscopia al analizar los resultados se diagnóstica ambliopía refractiva anisometropica miópica. El tratamiento de la paciente se basó en la corrección óptica, a lo que se suma la terapia visual con parche ocular complementado con el uso de videojuegos de Tetris, además controles optométricos dos veces al mes para verificar el progreso del tratamiento visual. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 32 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Agudeza visual | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Ambliopía Refractiva | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Fatiga Ocular | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anisometropia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Ambliopía refractiva paciente femenino de 9 años de edad. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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