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Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente de 36 años de edad con pancreatitis aguda.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vargas Angulo, Ligia Elizabeth | |
| dc.contributor.author | Romero Cepeda, Tania Vanessa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-10-12T19:56:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-10-12T19:56:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/12714 | |
| dc.description | Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the activation within it of the enzymes it produces for digestion. In severe cases, part of the pancreas is destroyed in a process called necrosis, which produces a generalized inflammatory reaction that can affect other vital organs, among the two most frequent causes (80%) are stones in the gallbladder ( cholelithiasis) and excessive alcohol consumption. Gallstones cause pancreatitis by moving into the bile duct and blocking the outlet of the pancreas into the intestine. Alcohol has a direct toxic effect and can also cause chronic pancreatitis. Other rarer causes are certain medications, a significant increase in blood fat levels (hypertriglyceridemia), a sustained increase in blood calcium (hypercalcemia), obstructions of the pancreatic duct outlet, blows to the abdomen, some surgeries, and performing a test called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In approximately 20% of patients the cause is not discovered (idiopathic acute pancreatitis), of which only a small percentage (5%) suffer from new episodes of pancreatitis. It almost always manifests as continuous and intense abdominal pain, localized mainly in its upper part, although it can occupy the entire belly, often radiating to the back "in a belt" and accompanied in most cases by nausea and vomiting. Mainly by analyzing pancreatic enzymes in the blood (amylase or lipase), which are almost always elevated in acute pancreatitis. Other processes can cause abdominal pain and increased pancreatic enzymes, and there are acute pancreatitis with normal levels of pancreatic enzymes, so in some cases it may be necessary to perform a computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT) of the abdomen, if there is any doubt. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the activation within it of the enzymes it produces for digestion. In severe cases, part of the pancreas is destroyed in a process called necrosis, which produces a generalized inflammatory reaction that can affect other vital organs, among the two most frequent causes (80%) are stones in the gallbladder ( cholelithiasis) and excessive alcohol consumption. Gallstones cause pancreatitis by moving into the bile duct and blocking the outlet of the pancreas into the intestine. Alcohol has a direct toxic effect and can also cause chronic pancreatitis. Other rarer causes are certain medications, a significant increase in blood fat levels (hypertriglyceridemia), a sustained increase in blood calcium (hypercalcemia), obstructions of the pancreatic duct outlet, blows to the abdomen, some surgeries, and performing a test called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In approximately 20% of patients the cause is not discovered (idiopathic acute pancreatitis), of which only a small percentage (5%) suffer from new episodes of pancreatitis. It almost always manifests as continuous and intense abdominal pain, localized mainly in its upper part, although it can occupy the entire belly, often radiating to the back "in a belt" and accompanied in most cases by nausea and vomiting. Mainly by analyzing pancreatic enzymes in the blood (amylase or lipase), which are almost always elevated in acute pancreatitis. Other processes can cause abdominal pain and increased pancreatic enzymes, and there are acute pancreatitis with normal levels of pancreatic enzymes, so in some cases it may be necessary to perform a computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT) of the abdomen, if there is any doubt. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La pancreatitis aguda una inflamación brusca del páncreas provocada por la activación dentro de él de las enzimas que produce para la digestión. En casos graves, parte del páncreas se destruye en un proceso que se llama necrosis, que produce una reacción inflamatoria generalizada que puede afectar a otros órganos vitales, entre la causa las dos más frecuentes (80%) son los cálculos en la vesícula biliar (colelitiasis) y el consumo excesivo de alcohol. Los cálculos de la vesícula producen pancreatitis al moverse hacia el conducto biliar y atascar la salida del páncreas hacia el intestino. El alcohol tiene un efecto tóxico directo y también puede producir pancreatitis crónica. Otras causas más rarjas son ciertos medicamentos, aumento importante de los niveles de grasa en sangre (hipertrigliceridemia), aumento mantenido de calcio en sangre (hipercalcemia), obstrucciones de la salida del conducto del páncreas, golpes en el abdomen, algunas intervenciones quirúrgicas y la realización de una prueba llamada colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE). En aproximadamente un 20% de los pacientes no se descubre la causa (pancreatitis aguda idiopática), de los cuales sólo sufren nuevos episodios de pancreatitis un pequeño porcentaje (5%), Se manifiesta casi siempre como un dolor de abdomen continuo e intenso, localizado principalmente en su parte superior, aunque puede ocupar todo el vientre, con frecuencia irradiado a la espalda "en cinturón" y acompañado en la mayor parte de los casos de náuseas y vómitos. Principalmente mediante el análisis de las enzimas pancreáticas en sangre (amilasa o lipasa), que casi siempre están elevadas en la pancreatitis aguda. Otros procesos pueden producir dolor abdominal y aumento de enzimas pancreáticas, y hay pancreatitis agudas que cursan con niveles normales de enzimas pancreáticas, por lo que en algunos casos puede ser necesario realizar una tomografía axial computarizada (TAC o TC) del abdomen, si existe duda. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 28 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Pancreatitis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Inflamatoria | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Colelitiasis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertrigliceridemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Tomografía axial computarizada | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente de 36 años de edad con pancreatitis aguda. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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