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dc.contributor.advisorZurita Gaibor, Javier Antonio
dc.contributor.authorGonzabay Carpio, Tamara Yoselyn
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-22T00:00:38Z
dc.date.available2022-05-22T00:00:38Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11723
dc.descriptionToday there are many problems that cause visual impairment, one of those many produces visual stress which will alter our binocular vision and this in turn will result in an insufficiency of vergences and excess of accommodation, which even having the best visual correction will cause symptoms such as: Asthenopia, headache, diplopia, cervical pain, poor concentration. The treatment consists of counteracting these symptoms and improving binocular vision, there are several ways to achieve this and it is through therapies, either active with exercises or passive with prisms. In this case, passive therapy was applied using twin prisms. The twin prisms will cause changes in the peripheral and central visual field of the patient, therefore a change will be achieved in the kinesthetic, proprioceptive and vestibular perceptual systems. Objective: To determine the symptomatology of the patient despite being with the best correction, theoretically base the scientific bases and make the diagnosis of the clinical case. Methodology: Inductive, deductive method was applied, analysis of the patient's data, she was referred to an ophthalmologist who confirmed tarsal conjunctival hyperemia plus 5mm mydriatic pupils in both eyes. Results: The patient reported symptoms such as asthenopia, headache, diplopia, cervical pain, poor concentration, and ocular itching. The clinical study included complementary tests to assess binocular vision, among them are amplitude of accommodation, accommodative flexibility, ppc, phoria and vergence. Conclusions: 3 upper vertical base prismatic diopters (twin prisms) were adapted, with which I counteract the symptoms.es_ES
dc.descriptionToday there are many problems that cause visual impairment, one of those many produces visual stress which will alter our binocular vision and this in turn will result in an insufficiency of vergences and excess of accommodation, which even having the best visual correction will cause symptoms such as: Asthenopia, headache, diplopia, cervical pain, poor concentration. The treatment consists of counteracting these symptoms and improving binocular vision, there are several ways to achieve this and it is through therapies, either active with exercises or passive with prisms. In this case, passive therapy was applied using twin prisms. The twin prisms will cause changes in the peripheral and central visual field of the patient, therefore a change will be achieved in the kinesthetic, proprioceptive and vestibular perceptual systems. Objective: To determine the symptomatology of the patient despite being with the best correction, theoretically base the scientific bases and make the diagnosis of the clinical case. Methodology: Inductive, deductive method was applied, analysis of the patient's data, she was referred to an ophthalmologist who confirmed tarsal conjunctival hyperemia plus 5mm mydriatic pupils in both eyes. Results: The patient reported symptoms such as asthenopia, headache, diplopia, cervical pain, poor concentration, and ocular itching. The clinical study included complementary tests to assess binocular vision, among them are amplitude of accommodation, accommodative flexibility, ppc, phoria and vergence. Conclusions: 3 upper vertical base prismatic diopters (twin prisms) were adapted, with which I counteract the symptoms.es_ES
dc.description.abstractHoy en día son muchos los problemas causantes de la afectación visual, una de esas tantas produce Estrés visual el cual nos va a alterar la visión binocular y esto a su vez nos dará como resultado una Insuficiencia de vergencias y exceso de acomodación, la cual aun teniendo la mejor corrección visual van a causar sintomatología tales como: Astenopia, cefalea, diplopía, dolores cervicales, mala concentración. El tratamiento consiste en contrarrestar estos síntomas y mejorar la visión binocular, existen varias maneras de lograrlo y es mediante terapias ya sea activa con ejercicios o pasiva con prismas. En este caso se aplicó la terapia pasiva mediante prismas gemelos. Lo prismas gemelos van a provocar cambios en el campo visual periférico y central del paciente por lo tanto se va a lograr un cambio en el sistema cinestésico, propioceptivo y perceptivos vestibulares. Objetivo: Determinar la sintomatología de la paciente a pesar de estar con la mejor corrección, fundamentar teóricamente las bases científicas y realizar el diagnóstico del caso clínico. Metodología: Se aplico método inductivo, deductivo, análisis de los datos de la paciente, se derivó a un oftalmólogo que le comprobó hiperemia conjuntival tarsal más pupilas midriáticas de 5mm en ambos ojos. Resultados: La paciente refirió síntomas como Astenopia, cefalea, diplopía, dolores cervicales, mala concentración, y picor ocular. El estudio clínico incluyo exámenes complementarios para valorar visión binocular entre ellos están amplitud de acomodación, flexibilidad acomodativa, ppc, forias y vergencias. Conclusiones: Se le adapto 3 dioptrías prismáticas vertical base superior (prismas gemelos) con el cual contrarresto la sintomatología.es_ES
dc.format.extent54 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectEstréses_ES
dc.subjectTerapia Visual Pasivaes_ES
dc.subjectPrismases_ES
dc.subjectVisión Binoculares_ES
dc.subjectAcomodaciónes_ES
dc.titleAplicación de terapia pasiva en paciente femenino de 26 años con problemas vergenciales y acomodativos.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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