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Conducta obstétrica en paciente de 22 años con embarazo de 20.5 semanas con pielonefritis y anemia severa.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Encalada Salcedo, Edmundo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Centurión Junco, Katty Elizabeth | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-09T15:04:13Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-05-09T15:04:13Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11513 | |
| dc.description | Topic: Pyelonephritis is considered a urinary tract infection that commonly begins in the bladder and progresses to one or both kidneys, it can cause anemia complications, as is the case of a 22-year-old patient with 20.5 weeks of pregnancy, who was admitted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus hospital unit. Objectives: In this research work, it was proposed to establish the obstetric behavior in a 22-year-old patient with 20.5 weeks of gestation with pyelonephritis and severe anemia, by collecting clinical history that allows establishing the appropriate diagnosis for pyelonephritis and severe anemia in a pregnant patient. , likewise determine risk factors and outline the appropriate treatment. Methodology: The work that is characterized by being descriptive and investigative of what was observed, clinical examinations, ultrasounds at 20.5 weeks of gestation, history and notes of evolution that demonstrate the patient's situation and confirm the treatment based on ceftriaxone. Which has shown to be very active in conditions of urinary tract infections, ferrous sulfate and folic acid. Conclusion: Through treatment it is possible to control the severe anemia and pyelonephritis of the patient. It is concluded by establishing that pregnant women with abdominal discomfort suspected of pyelonephritis should undergo urine culture tests and, if positive, should be hospitalized and treated with intravenous antibiotics. Adequate education and treatment for pyelonephritis should be provided in order to reduce the burden of this pathology in order to prevent its serious complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Topic: Pyelonephritis is considered a urinary tract infection that commonly begins in the bladder and progresses to one or both kidneys, it can cause anemia complications, as is the case of a 22-year-old patient with 20.5 weeks of pregnancy, who was admitted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus hospital unit. Objectives: In this research work, it was proposed to establish the obstetric behavior in a 22-year-old patient with 20.5 weeks of gestation with pyelonephritis and severe anemia, by collecting clinical history that allows establishing the appropriate diagnosis for pyelonephritis and severe anemia in a pregnant patient. , likewise determine risk factors and outline the appropriate treatment. Methodology: The work that is characterized by being descriptive and investigative of what was observed, clinical examinations, ultrasounds at 20.5 weeks of gestation, history and notes of evolution that demonstrate the patient's situation and confirm the treatment based on ceftriaxone. Which has shown to be very active in conditions of urinary tract infections, ferrous sulfate and folic acid. Conclusion: Through treatment it is possible to control the severe anemia and pyelonephritis of the patient. It is concluded by establishing that pregnant women with abdominal discomfort suspected of pyelonephritis should undergo urine culture tests and, if positive, should be hospitalized and treated with intravenous antibiotics. Adequate education and treatment for pyelonephritis should be provided in order to reduce the burden of this pathology in order to prevent its serious complications. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | Tema: Se considera a la pielonefritis como una infección del tracto urinario que comúnmente comienza en la vejiga y avanza hacia uno o ambos riñones, esta puede causar complicaciones de anemia, como es el caso de paciente de 22 años con 20.5 semanas de embarazo, quien ingresa a la unidad hospitalaria Sagrado Corazón de Jesús. Objetivos: En este trabajo investigativo se propuso establecer la conducta obstétrica en paciente de 22 años con 20,5 semanas de gestación con pielonefritis y anemia severa, mediante la recopilación de antecedentes clínicos que permitan establecer el diagnostico apropiado para pielonefritis y anemia severa en paciente gestante, así mismo determinar factores de riesgos y esquematizar el tratamiento adecuado. Metodología: El trabajo que se caracteriza por ser descriptivo e investigativo a lo observado, se plasman exploraciones clínicas, ecografías a las 20,5 semanas de gestación, antecedentes y las notas de evoluciones que demuestran la situación de paciente y constatan el tratamiento basado en ceftriaxona que ha demostrado ser muy activa en condiciones de infecciones urinarias, sulfato ferroso y ácido fólico. Conclusión: Mediante tratamiento se logra controlar la anemia severa y pielonefritis de paciente. Se concluye estableciendo que aquellas mujeres gestantes con molestias abdominales sospechosas de pielonefritis deben ser sometidas a pruebas de urocultivo y al resultar positivo deben ser hospitalizadas y tratadas con antibióticos intravenosos. Se debe proporcionar educación y tratamiento adecuado para la pielonefritis y así poder reducir la carga de esta patología a fin de prevenir sus complicaciones graves. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 33 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Pielonefritis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Anemia severa | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgos | es_ES |
| dc.title | Conducta obstétrica en paciente de 22 años con embarazo de 20.5 semanas con pielonefritis y anemia severa. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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