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dc.contributor.advisorCedeño Loja, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorChávez Parra, Diego Enrique
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-27T21:45:35Z
dc.date.available2022-04-27T21:45:35Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11322
dc.descriptionSpecies of the genus Melipona are very sensitive to environmental adjustments, so it is not common to find their nests in quite fragmented and changed environments. They are widely used in meliponiculture, because they produce the highest quality honey, both qualitatively and quantitatively. They have a wide importance in ecosystems, in relation to pollination, which contributes to a greater production of fruits and seeds that serve as food for the different links in the chain. At present, indiscriminate logging and burning of forests and jungles, agrochemicals, excessive extraction of honey and destruction of nests endanger the species of the Melipona genus, as well as many other associated animal and plant species. The information obtained was carried out through the technique of analysis, synthesis and summary, with the purpose of informing the reader about the food resource for bees of the Melipona genus in the Neotropics, as a basis for its management. For the above detailed it was determined through the compilation of information from 15 articles scientist and 7 degree thesis, it was found that several species of Melipona genus have a wide food resource in different plant species of different families such as Actinidacea, Arecaceae, Asteraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Juglandaceae, Loranthaceae, Lythraceae, Melastomataceae, Muntigiaceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Primulaceae and Rutaceae. The studied species M. beecheii (Bennett, 1831), M. ebúrnea (Friese, 1900) and M. mimetica (Cockerell, 1914), collect pollen in higher proportion, taking into account that nectar is also collected, but in lower proportion.es_ES
dc.descriptionSpecies of the genus Melipona are very sensitive to environmental adjustments, so it is not common to find their nests in quite fragmented and changed environments. They are widely used in meliponiculture, because they produce the highest quality honey, both qualitatively and quantitatively. They have a wide importance in ecosystems, in relation to pollination, which contributes to a greater production of fruits and seeds that serve as food for the different links in the chain. At present, indiscriminate logging and burning of forests and jungles, agrochemicals, excessive extraction of honey and destruction of nests endanger the species of the Melipona genus, as well as many other associated animal and plant species. The information obtained was carried out through the technique of analysis, synthesis and summary, with the purpose of informing the reader about the food resource for bees of the Melipona genus in the Neotropics, as a basis for its management. For the above detailed it was determined through the compilation of information from 15 articles scientist and 7 degree thesis, it was found that several species of Melipona genus have a wide food resource in different plant species of different families such as Actinidacea, Arecaceae, Asteraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Juglandaceae, Loranthaceae, Lythraceae, Melastomataceae, Muntigiaceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Primulaceae and Rutaceae. The studied species M. beecheii (Bennett, 1831), M. ebúrnea (Friese, 1900) and M. mimetica (Cockerell, 1914), collect pollen in higher proportion, taking into account that nectar is also collected, but in lower proportion.es_ES
dc.description.abstractLas especies del género Melipona son muy sensibles a los ajustes ambientales, por lo que no es común encontrar sus nidos en ambientes bastante fragmentados y cambiados. Son ampliamente utilizadas dentro de la meliponicultura, debido a que producen la miel de mayor calidad, tanto cualitativa como cuantitativamente. Tienen una amplia importancia en los ecosistemas, en relación a la polinización, en la cual esto contribuye a una mayor producción de frutos y semillas que sirven de alimento a los diferentes eslabones de la cadena. En la actualidad la tala y la quema indiscriminada de bosques y selvas, los productos agroquímicos y la extracción excesiva de miel y la destrucción de nidos ponen en peligro a las especies del género Melipona, al igual que a muchas otras especies animales y vegetales asociadas. La información obtenida fue efectuada mediante la técnica de análisis, síntesis y resumen, con la finalidad de que el lector conozca sobre el recurso alimenticio para abejas del género Melipona en el Neotrópico, como bases para su manejo. Por lo anteriormente detallado se determinó mediante la recopilación de información de 15 artículos científicos y 7 tesis de grados, se constató que varias especies de genero Melipona tienen un amplio recurso alimentario en especies de plantas diferentes familias tales como Actinidacea, Arecaceae, Asteraceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Juglandaceae, Loranthaceae, Lythraceae, Melastomataceae, Muntigiaceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Primulaceae y Rutaceae. Las especies estudiadas M. beecheii (Bennett, 1831), M. ebúrnea (Friese, 1900) y M. mimetica (Cockerell, 1914), recolectan polen en mayor proporción, teniendo en cuenta que el néctar también es recolectado, pero en menor proporción.es_ES
dc.format.extent29 p.es_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBABAHOYO: UTB, 2022es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectMeliponaes_ES
dc.subjectPolenes_ES
dc.subjectNéctares_ES
dc.subjectEspecies vegetaleses_ES
dc.titleRecursos alimenticios para abejas del género Melipona Illiger, 1806 en el Neotrópico, como bases para su manejoes_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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