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Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente de 55 años con insuficiencia respiratoria.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ayala Esparza, Verónica Alexandra | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bravo Bayejo, Sandra Leonor | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-04-23T04:46:07Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-04-23T04:46:07Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/11268 | |
| dc.description | Respiratory failure is the inability to develop correct breathing when this anomaly occurs carbon dioxide can be retained causing hypercapnia, when this type of syndrome exists it is important to establish a treatment plan and definitive diagnosis of what is the cause or factor risky. There are two main types of respiratory failure which can be divided into hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Hypoxemia is defined by partial saturation of oxygen in the blood below 90%, while breathing a fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), while hypercapnic respiratory failure is characterized by alveolar hypoventilation. The present clinical case is based on a 55-year-old patient with respiratory insufficiency, who presented a symptomatological picture such as dyspnea, nasal flaring, exhaustion and mild cough for more than 5 days, the dyspnea appeared 10 hours ago. He does not present hyperthermia, nor alteration in blood pressure. This case study is carried out based on the general objective of developing the nursing care process in a 55-year-old patient with respiratory failure. Diagnostic methods were used, the severity of bronchial asthma was identified and treatment for respiratory failure was decided. High-flow oxygen therapy was used to treat respiratory failure, and the administration of medications such as dexamethasone, atrovent, and sodium chloride were administered through nebulization for a greater effect on the patient's airway. Once the treatments have been carried out, the respiratory insufficiency is reduced, improving the stability of the patient and the oxygen saturation. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Respiratory failure is the inability to develop correct breathing when this anomaly occurs carbon dioxide can be retained causing hypercapnia, when this type of syndrome exists it is important to establish a treatment plan and definitive diagnosis of what is the cause or factor risky. There are two main types of respiratory failure which can be divided into hypoxemia and hypercapnia. Hypoxemia is defined by partial saturation of oxygen in the blood below 90%, while breathing a fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), while hypercapnic respiratory failure is characterized by alveolar hypoventilation. The present clinical case is based on a 55-year-old patient with respiratory insufficiency, who presented a symptomatological picture such as dyspnea, nasal flaring, exhaustion and mild cough for more than 5 days, the dyspnea appeared 10 hours ago. He does not present hyperthermia, nor alteration in blood pressure. This case study is carried out based on the general objective of developing the nursing care process in a 55-year-old patient with respiratory failure. Diagnostic methods were used, the severity of bronchial asthma was identified and treatment for respiratory failure was decided. High-flow oxygen therapy was used to treat respiratory failure, and the administration of medications such as dexamethasone, atrovent, and sodium chloride were administered through nebulization for a greater effect on the patient's airway. Once the treatments have been carried out, the respiratory insufficiency is reduced, improving the stability of the patient and the oxygen saturation. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La insuficiencia respiratoria es la incapacidad que se puede desarrollar una correcta respiración cuando sucede esta anomalía se puede retener dióxido de carbono causando una hipercapnia, cuando existe este tipo de síndrome es importante establecer un plan de tratamiento y diagnóstico definitivo de cuál es la causa o factor de riesgo. Existen dos tipos principales de la insuficiencia respiratoria en las cuales se la puede dividir en hipoxemia e hipercapnia. La hipoxemia se define por la saturación parcial del oxígeno en la sangre por debajo del 90%, mientras se respira una fracción inspirada de oxígeno (FiO2), mientras la insuficiencia respiratoria hipercapnia es caracteriza por una hipoventilación alveolar. El presente caso clínico está basado en una paciente de 55 años con insuficiencia respiratoria, el cual presentó un cuadro sintomatológico como disnea, aleteo nasal, agotamiento y tos leve desde hace más de 5 días, la disnea se presentó hace 10 horas. No presenta hipertermia, ni alteración en la presión arterial. Este estudio de caso se lo realiza basado en el objetivo general de elaborar el proceso de atención de enfermería en una paciente de 55 años con insuficiencia respiratoria. Se empleó los métodos de diagnóstico, se identificó la severidad del asma bronquial y se decidió el tratamiento para la insuficiencia respiratoria. Se empleó oxigenoterapia a alto flujo como tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria, y la administración de medicamentos como la dexametasona, atrovent, y cloruro de sodio que fueron administrados mediante la nebulización para mayor efecto en la vía aérea de la paciente. Una vez realizados los tratamientos se disminuye la insuficiencia respiratoria, mejorando, la estabilidad de la paciente y la Saturación de oxígeno. | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 31 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2022 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Hipoxemia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Oxigenoterapia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipertermia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Insuficiencia | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Hipercapnia | es_ES |
| dc.title | Proceso de atención de enfermería en paciente de 55 años con insuficiencia respiratoria. | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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