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Investigaciones serológicas de brucelosis en animales y humanos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Paredes Lozano, Lidia Leonor | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pontón Rodríguez, Grace Ailis | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-22T19:31:03Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-22T19:31:03Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10324 | |
| dc.description | The present work was based on the review and analysis of serological investigations of brucellosis between animals and humans that have been carried out worldwide and in Ecuador. Brucellosis is a public health problem, as it is a zoonotic disease that negatively affects the health of workers associated with the management of cattle herds. According to research carried out by Delgado & Valencia, 2018, in which blood samples were collected in 20 livestock farms, obtaining blood serum from 198 animals (of these, 172 corresponded to cows). The Rose Bengal test was performed and the positive cases confirmed by competitive ELISA, the last test with which the prevalence of the disease was calculated. A seroprevalence of 0% was obtained in males and 5.81% in females. The prevalence of brucellosis at the farm level was 40%. (Valencia, 2017), in his study Prevalence of brucellosis in slaughterers, veterinarians and administrators in the Esmeraldas, Atacames and Quinindé litters of the Esmeraldas province, using the rose bengal test (RB) ”, describes that (53) people were sampled in the canton Esmeraldas, slaughterers 27, Veterinarians 1 and Administrators 2, not all use their full protective equipment in their work and are not aware of the possible risks to which they are exposed, due to contagion from the animals they slaughter. In the Rose Bengal Analysis, the results of the analysis were negative in the 53 sampled. 66.67% of the personnel who work in the slaughterhouse of the municipality of Esmeraldas if they consume fetuses, which increases the risk of contagion and 33.33% do not consume it, | es_ES |
| dc.description | The present work was based on the review and analysis of serological investigations of brucellosis between animals and humans that have been carried out worldwide and in Ecuador. Brucellosis is a public health problem, as it is a zoonotic disease that negatively affects the health of workers associated with the management of cattle herds. According to research carried out by Delgado & Valencia, 2018, in which blood samples were collected in 20 livestock farms, obtaining blood serum from 198 animals (of these, 172 corresponded to cows). The Rose Bengal test was performed and the positive cases confirmed by competitive ELISA, the last test with which the prevalence of the disease was calculated. A seroprevalence of 0% was obtained in males and 5.81% in females. The prevalence of brucellosis at the farm level was 40%. (Valencia, 2017), in his study Prevalence of brucellosis in slaughterers, veterinarians and administrators in the Esmeraldas, Atacames and Quinindé litters of the Esmeraldas province, using the rose bengal test (RB) ”, describes that (53) people were sampled in the canton Esmeraldas, slaughterers 27, Veterinarians 1 and Administrators 2, not all use their full protective equipment in their work and are not aware of the possible risks to which they are exposed, due to contagion from the animals they slaughter. In the Rose Bengal Analysis, the results of the analysis were negative in the 53 sampled. 66.67% of the personnel who work in the slaughterhouse of the municipality of Esmeraldas if they consume fetuses, which increases the risk of contagion and 33.33% do not consume it, | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente trabajo se basó en la revisión y análisis de las investigaciones serológicas de brucelosis entre animales y humanos que se han realizado a nivel mundial y en Ecuador. Brucelosis es un problema de salud pública, al ser una enfermedad zoonótica que trasciende negativamente en la salud de trabajadores vinculados con el manejo de hatos ganaderos. Según investigación realizada por Delgado &Valencia, 2018, en la que fueron colectadas muestras de sangre en 20 predios ganaderos, obteniendo suero sanguíneo de 198 animales (de estos, 172 correspondieron a vacas). Se realizó la prueba Rosa de Bengala y confirmación de los casos positivos mediante ELISA competitiva, última prueba con la que se calculó la prevalencia de la enfermedad. Se obtuvo una seroprevalencia del 0% en machos y del 5,81% en hembras. La prevalencia de brucelosis a nivel de predios fue del 40%. (Valencia, 2017), en su estudio Prevalencia de brucelosis en faenadores, veterinarios y administradores en los camales de esmeraldas, Atacames y Quinindé de la provincia de esmeraldas, mediante prueba rosa de bengala (RB)”, describe que (53) personas fueron muestreadas en el cantón Esmeraldas, faenadores 27, Veterinarios 1 y los Administradores 2, no todos utilizan su equipo de protección completo en sus labores y no tienen conocimiento de los posibles riesgos a los que están expuestos, por contagios de los animales que faenan. En el Análisis Rosa de bengala los resultados del análisis fueron negativos en los 53 muestreados. El 66,67% del personal que labora en el camal del municipio de Esmeraldas si consumen fetos, lo que aumenta los riesgos de contagio y el 33,33% no lo consumen, | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 40 p. | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | BABAHOYO: UTB, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Brucelosis | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Enfermedad zoonótica | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Pruebas serológicas | es_ES |
| dc.title | Investigaciones serológicas de brucelosis en animales y humanos | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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