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dc.contributor.advisorBasulto Roldan, María De Los Ángeles
dc.contributor.authorEspinoza Riera, Héctor David
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-19T20:25:05Z
dc.date.available2021-10-19T20:25:05Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10233
dc.descriptionThe case to present is focused on a 35-year-old patient, presenting a productive purulent cough, fever, and dyspnea without receiving antibiotics, tachypnea with saturation of 88.9%. The proper physical examination and different diagnostic tests were carried out to determine the causative agent of the pathology and use the appropriate treatment for a favorable evolution. Community-acquired pneumonia is a frequent cause of death in adults over 65 years of age, with pre-existing diseases (asthma, COPD, diabetes mellitus, etc.), and risk factors. Its etiology is bacterial, caused by Streptococcus Pneumoniae. However, it is caused by other microorganisms such as: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila, Klebsiella pneumoniae. Epidemiological surveillance makes it possible to check the changes in the producing microorganisms and their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. Physical examination reveals characteristic signs and symptoms of the pathology, showing decreased lung expandability, fever, inspiratory and expiratory crackles. Complementary studies including chest radiographs, infiltrates are observed either unilateral or bilateral, in conjunction with sputum examinations and blood counts, they give guidance towards which germ is causing the disease. Treatment is based on the administration of antibiotics according to the sensitivity and the causative germ obtained from the complementary tests, the antibiotic of suggestion in outpatients is amoxicillin or amoxicillin / clavulanic acid, also intravenously ceftriaxone, combining them with therapy techniques respiratory and mucoactive to fight infection, mobilize secretions and improve oxygenation of the patient.es_ES
dc.descriptionThe case to present is focused on a 35-year-old patient, presenting a productive purulent cough, fever, and dyspnea without receiving antibiotics, tachypnea with saturation of 88.9%. The proper physical examination and different diagnostic tests were carried out to determine the causative agent of the pathology and use the appropriate treatment for a favorable evolution. Community-acquired pneumonia is a frequent cause of death in adults over 65 years of age, with pre-existing diseases (asthma, COPD, diabetes mellitus, etc.), and risk factors. Its etiology is bacterial, caused by Streptococcus Pneumoniae. However, it is caused by other microorganisms such as: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila, Klebsiella pneumoniae. Epidemiological surveillance makes it possible to check the changes in the producing microorganisms and their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. Physical examination reveals characteristic signs and symptoms of the pathology, showing decreased lung expandability, fever, inspiratory and expiratory crackles. Complementary studies including chest radiographs, infiltrates are observed either unilateral or bilateral, in conjunction with sputum examinations and blood counts, they give guidance towards which germ is causing the disease. Treatment is based on the administration of antibiotics according to the sensitivity and the causative germ obtained from the complementary tests, the antibiotic of suggestion in outpatients is amoxicillin or amoxicillin / clavulanic acid, also intravenously ceftriaxone, combining them with therapy techniques respiratory and mucoactive to fight infection, mobilize secretions and improve oxygenation of the patient.es_ES
dc.description.abstractEl caso para exponer está enfocado en una paciente de 35 años, presentando tos productiva purulenta, fiebre y disnea sin que haya recibido antibióticos, taquipnea con saturación de 88.9%. Se le realizo el debido examen físico y diferentes pruebas de diagnóstico para determinar el agente causal de la patología y emplear el tratamiento adecuado para una evolución favorable. La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad es una causa frecuente de muerte en personas adultas mayores de 65 años, presentes enfermedades preexistentes (asma, EPOC, diabetes mellitus, etc.), y factores de riesgo. Su etiología es bacteriana, ocasionada por el Streptococcus Pneumoniae. Sin embargo, es provocada por otros microorganismos como: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila, Klebsiella pneumoniae. La vigilancia epidemiológica permite comprobar las modificaciones en los microorganismos productores y su sensibilidad a determinados antibióticos. El examen físico permite evidenciar signos y síntomas característicos de la patología mostrando disminución de la expansibilidad pulmonar, fiebre, estertores crepitantes inspiratorio y espiratorios. Los estudios complementarios entre estos las radiografías de tórax, se observan infiltrados ya sean unilaterales o bilaterales, en conjunto con exámenes de esputo y hemogramas, dan orientación hacia que germen está provocando la enfermedad. El tratamiento se basa en la administración de antibióticos de acuerdo con la sensibilidad y el germen causal obtenido de las pruebas complementarias, el antibiótico de sugerencia en pacientes ambulatorios es amoxicilina o amoxicilina / ácido clavulánico, también por vía intravenosa ceftriaxona, combinándolas con técnicas de terapia respiratoria y mucoactivos con el objetivo de combatir la infección, movilizar las secreciones y mejora la oxigenación del paciente.es_ES
dc.format.extent35 pes_ES
dc.language.isoeses_ES
dc.publisherBabahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021es_ES
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectNeumonía adquirida en la comunidades_ES
dc.subjectStreptococcus Pneumonaiees_ES
dc.subjectFactores de riesgoes_ES
dc.subjectFisioterapia Respiratoriaes_ES
dc.subjectTratamientoes_ES
dc.titlePaciente femenino de 35 años con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad.es_ES
dc.typebachelorThesises_ES


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