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Miopía astigmática y queratocono en paciente femenina de 29 años
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ledesma Diéguez, Nancy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Aguilar Aguilar, Jefferson Alejandro | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-18T18:06:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-10-18T18:06:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/10188 | |
| dc.description | Visual health can be affected by various pathologies, among them is keratoconus which is degenerative, once detected it is necessary to implement adequate treatment, specifying to the patient that if he does not comply with his treatment the consequences could be loss of vision. The optometrist professional must provide primary care to patients who come for consultation to provide an adequate diagnosis. The present case study is of a 29-year-old female patient with astigmatic myopia and keratoconus who presents with distant vision loss despite having visual correction. Methodology: an analysis of the patient's data, clinical history and analysis of the tests performed was carried out. Results: the patient indicates that she wears contact and frame lenses according to her activities. He indicates that he was detected myopia at the age of 12 and has been wearing glasses since then. He states that an assessment should be carried out every 6 months but due to labor issues he omitted the procedure. His last check-up was two years ago, that is, before the pandemic. Retinoscopy was performed and scissor reflexes, a sign of possible keratoconus, were detected. Conclusions: The patient suffers from astigmatic myopia and development of photosensitivity, decreased visual quality, a principle of keratoconus is detected, she is referred to the ophthalmologist to carry out complementary studies to rule it out or establish an adequate diagnosis. | es_ES |
| dc.description | Visual health can be affected by various pathologies, among them is keratoconus which is degenerative, once detected it is necessary to implement adequate treatment, specifying to the patient that if he does not comply with his treatment the consequences could be loss of vision. The optometrist professional must provide primary care to patients who come for consultation to provide an adequate diagnosis. The present case study is of a 29-year-old female patient with astigmatic myopia and keratoconus who presents with distant vision loss despite having visual correction. Methodology: an analysis of the patient's data, clinical history and analysis of the tests performed was carried out. Results: the patient indicates that she wears contact and frame lenses according to her activities. He indicates that he was detected myopia at the age of 12 and has been wearing glasses since then. He states that an assessment should be carried out every 6 months but due to labor issues he omitted the procedure. His last check-up was two years ago, that is, before the pandemic. Retinoscopy was performed and scissor reflexes, a sign of possible keratoconus, were detected. Conclusions: The patient suffers from astigmatic myopia and development of photosensitivity, decreased visual quality, a principle of keratoconus is detected, she is referred to the ophthalmologist to carry out complementary studies to rule it out or establish an adequate diagnosis. | es_ES |
| dc.description.abstract | La salud visual puede verse afectada por diversas patologías, entre ellas se encuentra el queratocono el cual es degenerativo, una vez detectado es necesario implementar tratamiento adecuado, especificándole al paciente que si no cumple con su tratamiento las consecuencias podrían ser la perdida de la visión. El profesional optometrista debe brindar atención primaria a los pacientes que acuden a consulta para proveer un diagnóstico adecuado. El presente estudio de caso es de una paciente de 29 años sexo femenino con miopía astigmática y queratocono que se presenta pérdida de visión lejana a pesar de contar con corrección visual. Metodología: se realizó un análisis de los datos del paciente, historia clínica y de las pruebas realizadas. Resultados: la paciente indica que usa lentes de contacto y de montura según sus actividades. Indica que le detectaron miopía a los 12 años y desde entonces usa lentes. Manifiesta que se debía realizar una valoración cada 6 meses, pero debido a cuestiones laborales omitió el procedimiento. Su último chequeo fue hace dos años es decir antes de la pandemia. Se realizó retinoscopía y se detecta reflejos de tijera signo de posible queratocono. Conclusiones: La paciente padece de miopía astigmática y desarrollo foto sensibilidad, disminución de calidad visual, se detecta un principio de queratocono, se deriva al oftalmólogo para que realicen estudios complementarios para descartarlo o establecer un diagnóstico adecuado | es_ES |
| dc.format.extent | 26 p | es_ES |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
| dc.publisher | Babahoyo: UTB-FCS, 2021 | es_ES |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | Queratocono | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Lente de Contacto | es_ES |
| dc.subject | Miopía Astigmática Regular | es_ES |
| dc.title | Miopía astigmática y queratocono en paciente femenina de 29 años | es_ES |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | es_ES |
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