Escuela Psicología Clínica y Educativahttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/252024-03-29T09:37:19Z2024-03-29T09:37:19ZConsecuencias psicológicas debido a la enfermedad del VIH en una joven de 24 años de la ciudad de BabahoyoHerdoiza Rendón, Madelínhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/156512024-03-08T08:01:20Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZConsecuencias psicológicas debido a la enfermedad del VIH en una joven de 24 años de la ciudad de Babahoyo
Herdoiza Rendón, Madelín
La presente investigación surge gracias a la atención que se le brindó a una paciente, la misma que presentaba un cuadro psicológico trastornado debido a que le dieron a conocer que había obtenido positivo en el examen del VIH. Investigaciones de esta índole hay poquísimos, de la cual es un campo que debería ser más analizado. El tipo de investigación con el que contará el estudio de caso será el método inductivo, acompañado con el diseño de investigación narrativo, luego se apoyará con el enfoque mixto.
El VIH es una enfermedad que en muchas ocasiones altera al sistema nervioso central debido al tipo de medicamento que esté consumiendo el paciente, pero que con el mismo el sujeto logra llevar una mejor calidad de vida.
La paciente presentaba un cuadro de ansiedad y depresión moderada, de la cual se obtiene como psicodiagnóstico presuntivo: Trastorno de ansiedad por enfermedad 300.7 (F45.21) y Trastorno depresivo debido a otra afección médica: 293.83, siendo una psicopatología conmórbida.
The present investigation arises thanks to the care provided to a patient, who had a disturbed psychological condition because she announced that she had tested positive for HIV. There are very few investigations of this nature, of which it is a field that should be more analyzed. The type of research that the case study will have will be the inductive method, accompanied by the narrative research design, then supported by the mixed approach.
HIV is a disease that often alters the central nervous system due to the type of medication the patient is consuming, but with it the subject manages to lead a better quality of life.
The patient presented a picture of anxiety and moderate depression, of which the presumptive psychodiagnosis was obtained: Anxiety disorder due to illness 300.7 (F45.21) and Depressive disorder due to another medical condition: 293.83, being a comorbid psychopathology.; The present investigation arises thanks to the care provided to a patient, who had a disturbed psychological condition because she announced that she had tested positive for HIV. There are very few investigations of this nature, of which it is a field that should be more analyzed. The type of research that the case study will have will be the inductive method, accompanied by the narrative research design, then supported by the mixed approach.
HIV is a disease that often alters the central nervous system due to the type of medication the patient is consuming, but with it the subject manages to lead a better quality of life.
The patient presented a picture of anxiety and moderate depression, of which the presumptive psychodiagnosis was obtained: Anxiety disorder due to illness 300.7 (F45.21) and Depressive disorder due to another medical condition: 293.83, being a comorbid psychopathology.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZConsecuencias psicológicas ante el abandono familiar en un niño de 8 años del cantón BabahoyoPacheco Cali, Karen Jomarahttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/155512023-12-20T08:01:20Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZConsecuencias psicológicas ante el abandono familiar en un niño de 8 años del cantón Babahoyo
Pacheco Cali, Karen Jomara
El presente estudio de caso tiene como objetivo detallar las consecuencias psicológicas que incide el abandono familiar en un infante de 8 años del Cantón Babahoyo de la provincia de Los Ríos, por lo tanto, en base a ello, se logró obtener información precisa y confiable mediante herramientas y técnicas implementadas en la presente investigación, concluyendo que el infante manifestaba síntomas y signos que perjudicaban su salud mental, entre las herramientas que se utilizó tenemos la entrevista inicial, la historia clínica y complementos importantes para la obtención de un diagnóstico como es el resultado que reflejó, luego de la evaluación correspondiente denominando un episodio depresivo leve que mantenía el niño debido al abandono por parte de sus dos padres, consecuente a ello, el enfoque que se llevó a cabo para la implementación de técnicas del esquema terapéutico y la abordación de la misma es el enfoque Cognitivo conductual, siendo uno de los enfoques más utilizados para la modificación de pensamientos, control y equilibrio de emociones.
The objective of this case study is to detail the psychological consequences of family abandonment in an 8-year-old infant from the Babahoyo Canton of the province of Los Ríos, therefore, based on this, it was possible to obtain accurate and reliable information through tools and techniques implemented in the present investigation, concluding that the infant manifested symptoms and signs that harmed his mental health, among the tools that were used we have the initial interview, the clinical history and important complements to obtain a diagnosis as is the result which reflected, after the corresponding evaluation, calling a mild depressive episode that the child maintained due to abandonment by his two parents, consequently, the approach that was carried out for the implementation of techniques of the therapeutic scheme and the approach of This is the Cognitive Behavioral approach, being one of the most used approaches for modifying thoughts, controlling and balancing emotions.; The objective of this case study is to detail the psychological consequences of family abandonment in an 8-year-old infant from the Babahoyo Canton of the province of Los Ríos, therefore, based on this, it was possible to obtain accurate and reliable information through tools and techniques implemented in the present investigation, concluding that the infant manifested symptoms and signs that harmed his mental health, among the tools that were used we have the initial interview, the clinical history and important complements to obtain a diagnosis as is the result which reflected, after the corresponding evaluation, calling a mild depressive episode that the child maintained due to abandonment by his two parents, consequently, the approach that was carried out for the implementation of techniques of the therapeutic scheme and the approach of This is the Cognitive Behavioral approach, being one of the most used approaches for modifying thoughts, controlling and balancing emotions.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZIncidencia de la ansiedad en el ambiente familiar de un niño de 11 años de la Ciudadela Bosque del ValleMedina Ayala, Bryan Rafaelhttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/155502023-12-20T08:01:20Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZIncidencia de la ansiedad en el ambiente familiar de un niño de 11 años de la Ciudadela Bosque del Valle
Medina Ayala, Bryan Rafael
En el presente documento se detalla un estudio que tiene como objetivo identificar la incidencia de ansiedad en el ambiente familiar de un niño de 11 años de la ciudadela “Bosque del Valle”. El paciente pertenece a una familia monoparental, por lo tanto, vive con su padre quien tiene 40 años de edad y su hermana su hermana de 14 años de edad. La madre del menor abandono el hogar desde hace 7 meses a la fecha actual, a partir de entonces, el niño comienza a presentar síntomas de irritabilidad, inquietud, problemas con el sueño los cuales aluden a un problema de ansiedad.
Para detectar esta problemática fue necesario recopilar información teórica, que sustente el caso, la aplicación de técnicas psicológicas para obtener datos personales y sintomatología del paciente como entrevistas y cuestionarios. Después de haber obtenido información requerida, se pudo confirmar que los síntomas del paciente se describen en la CIE-10, y pertenecen a un trastorno de ansiedad, esto refiere que la persona quien lo padece experimenta alteraciones al nivel cognitivo, afectivo, conductual y somático, interfiriendo en el buen desempeño de sus actividades cotidianas.
Para ello se estableció un modelo psicoterapéutico basado en un enfoque sistémico que permitió un abordaje individual y colectivo de la familia. Con el que se lograron resultados positivos en el contexto personal, escolar y familiar.
This document details a study that aims to identify the incidence of anxiety in the family environment of an 11-year-old child from the “Bosque Del Valle” citadel. The patient belongs to a single-parent family, therefore, he lives with his father who is 40 years old and his sister, who is 14 years old. The mother of the minor left the home 7 months ago to date, from then on, the child began to present symptoms of irritability, restlessness, and problems with sleep which allude to an anxiety problem.
To detect this problem it was necessary to collect theoretical information to support the case, the application of psychological techniques to obtain personal data and patient symptoms such as interviews and questionnaires. After having obtained the required information, it was confirmed that the patient's symptoms are described in the ICD-10, and belong to an anxiety disorder, this means that the person who suffers from it experiences alterations at the cognitive, affective, behavioral and somatic level. , interfering with the proper performance of their daily activities.
For this, a psychotherapeutic model was established based on a systemic approach that allowed an individual and collective approach to the family. With which positive results were achieved in the personal, school and family context.; This document details a study that aims to identify the incidence of anxiety in the family environment of an 11-year-old child from the “Bosque Del Valle” citadel. The patient belongs to a single-parent family, therefore, he lives with his father who is 40 years old and his sister, who is 14 years old. The mother of the minor left the home 7 months ago to date, from then on, the child began to present symptoms of irritability, restlessness, and problems with sleep which allude to an anxiety problem.
To detect this problem it was necessary to collect theoretical information to support the case, the application of psychological techniques to obtain personal data and patient symptoms such as interviews and questionnaires. After having obtained the required information, it was confirmed that the patient's symptoms are described in the ICD-10, and belong to an anxiety disorder, this means that the person who suffers from it experiences alterations at the cognitive, affective, behavioral and somatic level. , interfering with the proper performance of their daily activities.
For this, a psychotherapeutic model was established based on a systemic approach that allowed an individual and collective approach to the family. With which positive results were achieved in the personal, school and family context.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZMaltrato psicológico y su incidencia en el autoestima de una adolescente de 14 años del cantón VincesEspinoza Vera, Lisseth del Rociohttp://dspace.utb.edu.ec/handle/49000/155492023-12-20T08:01:20Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZMaltrato psicológico y su incidencia en el autoestima de una adolescente de 14 años del cantón Vinces
Espinoza Vera, Lisseth del Rocio
El maltrato psicológico es uno de los actos de violencia que repercute de forma intrínseca en la víctima, la cual afecta a su personalidad, sistema de creencias, amor propio y por ende en la autoestima, generando que la persona violentada se sienta merecedora de dicho maltrato, normalizando ese tipo de violencia sobre todo en los adolescentes, quienes van a replicar dichos actos en el futuro. Es por ello que como padres que en algún momento vivieron o fueron victimas de violencia cortar con esos patrones para poder brindar una calidad de vida optima a sus hijos, a fin de que sientan seguridad y confianza en si mismo. En base a lo mencionado este caso se centra en determinar el maltrato psicológico y su incidencia en la autoestima de una adolescente de 14 años, maltrato que ha sido ocasionado por su madre y por el cual tomo la iniciativa de iniciar su proceso psicológico. Para la evaluación se usó una metodología cualitativa, descriptiva a fin de dar a conocer los detalles del proceso y su evaluación psicológica mediante técnicas como la entrevista, ficha de observación, historia clínica, y test psicométricos como la Escala de Depresión de Beck, Escala de Ansiedad, Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (RSE), el cual permite dar un diagnóstico presuntico identificándose en la paciente el F41. Trastorno Mixto Ansioso-Depresivo, para el cual se elaboró un plan psicoterapéutico con el enfoque Cognitivo Conductual aplicando técnicas terapéuticas como psicoeducación, registro de pensamientos, diferencia entre hechos, pensamientos y emociones, autorregistro de pensamientos y sentimientos, técnica de programación de actividades y categorización de pensamientos distorsionados, restructuración cognitiva, técnica de relajación de Jacobson.
Psychological abuse is one of the acts of violence that has an intrinsic impact on the victim, which affects their personality, belief system, self-esteem and therefore self-esteem, causing the violated person to feel worthy of said abuse. . , normalizing this type of violence, especially in adolescents, who will replicate such acts in the future. That is why as parents who at some point experienced or were victims of violence, we cut these patterns in order to provide an optimal quality of life to our children, so that they feel security and self-confidence. Based on the aforementioned, this case focuses on determining the psychological abuse and its impact on the self-esteem of a 14-year-old adolescent, abuse that has been caused by her mother and for which she took the initiative to start her psychological process. For the evaluation, a qualitative, descriptive methodology was used in order to disclose the details of the process and its psychological evaluation through techniques such as the interview, observation sheet, clinical history, and psychometric tests such as the Beck Depression Scale, Anxiety, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), which allows for a presumptive diagnosis by identifying F41 in the patient. Mixed Anxious-Depressive Disorder, for which a psychotherapeutic plan was developed with the Cognitive Behavioral approach applying therapeutic techniques such as psychoeducation, recording of thoughts, difference between facts, thoughts and emotions, self-registration of thoughts and feelings, activity programming technique and categorization. of distorted thoughts, cognitive restructuring, Jacobson relaxation technique.; Psychological abuse is one of the acts of violence that has an intrinsic impact on the victim, which affects their personality, belief system, self-esteem and therefore self-esteem, causing the violated person to feel worthy of said abuse. . , normalizing this type of violence, especially in adolescents, who will replicate such acts in the future. That is why as parents who at some point experienced or were victims of violence, we cut these patterns in order to provide an optimal quality of life to our children, so that they feel security and self-confidence. Based on the aforementioned, this case focuses on determining the psychological abuse and its impact on the self-esteem of a 14-year-old adolescent, abuse that has been caused by her mother and for which she took the initiative to start her psychological process. For the evaluation, a qualitative, descriptive methodology was used in order to disclose the details of the process and its psychological evaluation through techniques such as the interview, observation sheet, clinical history, and psychometric tests such as the Beck Depression Scale, Anxiety, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), which allows for a presumptive diagnosis by identifying F41 in the patient. Mixed Anxious-Depressive Disorder, for which a psychotherapeutic plan was developed with the Cognitive Behavioral approach applying therapeutic techniques such as psychoeducation, recording of thoughts, difference between facts, thoughts and emotions, self-registration of thoughts and feelings, activity programming technique and categorization. of distorted thoughts, cognitive restructuring, Jacobson relaxation technique.
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z